talous
Finnish
Etymology
talo (“house”) + -us. "household" and "housekeeping" are the oldest senses of the word; other senses are from later, probably mostly from the 19th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑlous/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝lo̞us̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑlous
- Syllabification(key): ta‧lo‧us
Noun
talous
- economy (system of production and distribution and consumption)
- finances (monetary situation)
- yrityksen talous on vahva ― the company has strong finances
- an independently acting and managed economic unit, especially in terms of food procurement and cooking (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
- (specifically) household
- Synonym: kotitalous
- kolmen hengen talous ― a three-person household
- (specifically) household
- housekeeping, household management
- Synonym: taloudenhoito
- economy (effective management of a community or system, or especially its resources)
Usage notes
- When used to refer to a unit that manages its economic aspects, -talous is used as part of some compound words to describe different units. ruokatalous is used to refer to the food aspect more specifically, while suurtalous refers to a large unit.
Declension
| Inflection of talous (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | talous | taloudet | ||
| genitive | talouden | talouksien | ||
| partitive | taloutta | talouksia | ||
| illative | talouteen | talouksiin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | talous | taloudet | ||
| accusative | nom. | talous | taloudet | |
| gen. | talouden | |||
| genitive | talouden | talouksien | ||
| partitive | taloutta | talouksia | ||
| inessive | taloudessa | talouksissa | ||
| elative | taloudesta | talouksista | ||
| illative | talouteen | talouksiin | ||
| adessive | taloudella | talouksilla | ||
| ablative | taloudelta | talouksilta | ||
| allative | taloudelle | talouksille | ||
| essive | taloutena | talouksina | ||
| translative | taloudeksi | talouksiksi | ||
| abessive | taloudetta | talouksitta | ||
| instructive | — | talouksin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of talous (type kalleus) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “talous”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
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