temel

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *témHeslo- (darkness) (compare Sanskrit तमिस्रा (támisrā, dark night), Old High German demar (twilight), Latin tenebrae (darkness), from *temH-).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtʲeṽʲel/

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. darkness
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 30a3
      Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, sic ba in ḟortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.
      As what is done in this is not perceived and discovered, so it was covertly and it was in darkness that Saul with his people was making snares and ambushes against David.

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: teimel
    • Irish: teimheal

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) themel Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*temeslo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 378

Further reading

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish تمل (temel), from Greek θεμέλιο (themélio, foundation, base), from Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, belonging to the foundation).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. fundament, basics
  2. ground, foundation
  3. background

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

  • temel almak
  • temel atmak, temelatmak
  • temelli

Adjective

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. basic

Derived terms

  • temel bakım
  • temel bilimler
  • temel eğitim
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