toptati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъpъtati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tôptati/
  • Hyphenation: top‧ta‧ti

Verb

tȍptati impf (Cyrillic spelling то̏птати)

  1. (intransitive) to stamp, stomp tramp

Conjugation
Conjugation of toptati
Infinitive: toptati Present verbal adverb: tȍpćūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: tȍptānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present toptam toptaš topta toptamo toptate toptaju
Future Future I toptat ću1
toptaću		 toptat ćeš1
toptaćeš		 toptat će1
toptaće		 toptat ćemo1
toptaćemo		 toptat ćete1
toptaćete		 toptat će1
toptaće
Future II bȕdēm toptao2 bȕdēš toptao2 bȕdē toptao2 bȕdēmo toptali2 bȕdēte toptali2 bȕdū toptali2
Past Perfect toptao sam2 toptao si2 toptao je2 toptali smo2 toptali ste2 toptali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam toptao2 bȉo si toptao2 bȉo je toptao2 bíli smo toptali2 bíli ste toptali2 bíli su toptali2
Imperfect toptah toptaše toptaše toptasmo toptaste toptahu
Conditional I toptao bih2 toptao bi2 toptao bi2 toptali bismo2 toptali biste2 toptali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih toptao2 bȉo bi toptao2 bȉo bi toptao2 bíli bismo toptali2 bíli biste toptali2 bíli bi toptali2
Imperative — toptaj — toptajmo toptajte —
Active past participle toptao m / toptala f / toptalo n toptali m / toptale f / toptala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “toptati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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