varjo
See also: Varjo
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *varjo (compare Estonian vari, Livonian vōŕ), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *warjǭ or derived in Finnic from Proto-Germanic *warjaną (whence Finnish varjella, with a frequentative suffix, and Swedish värja (“to defend”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrjo/, [ˈʋɑ̝rjo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑrjo
- Syllabification(key): var‧jo
Noun
varjo
- shadow (dark image projected onto a surface)
- shade, shadow (relative darkness where light is blocked)
- Short for sateenvarjo (“umbrella”).
- Short for päivänvarjo (“parasol”).
- (figuratively) shadow (that which looms as though a shadow)
- shadow (one who secretly or furtively follows another)
- Synonym: varjostaja
- (figuratively) shadow (influence, especially a pervasive or a negative one)
- (psychology) shadow (unconscious aspect of the personality)
Declension
| Inflection of varjo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | varjo | varjot | ||
| genitive | varjon | varjojen | ||
| partitive | varjoa | varjoja | ||
| illative | varjoon | varjoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | varjo | varjot | ||
| accusative | nom. | varjo | varjot | |
| gen. | varjon | |||
| genitive | varjon | varjojen | ||
| partitive | varjoa | varjoja | ||
| inessive | varjossa | varjoissa | ||
| elative | varjosta | varjoista | ||
| illative | varjoon | varjoihin | ||
| adessive | varjolla | varjoilla | ||
| ablative | varjolta | varjoilta | ||
| allative | varjolle | varjoille | ||
| essive | varjona | varjoina | ||
| translative | varjoksi | varjoiksi | ||
| abessive | varjotta | varjoitta | ||
| instructive | — | varjoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of varjo (type valo) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- jättää varjoonsa (“to dwarf”)
- varjoisa
- varjolla (“under the pretext of”)
- varjostaa
Further reading
- “varjo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrjo/, [ˈʋɑrjŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrjo/, [ˈʋɑrjo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑrjo
- Hyphenation: var‧jo
Declension
| Declension of varjo (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | varjo | varjot |
| genitive | varjon | varjoin, varjoloin |
| partitive | varjoa | varjoja, varjoloja |
| illative | varjoo | varjoi, varjoloihe |
| inessive | varjoos | varjois, varjolois |
| elative | varjost | varjoist, varjoloist |
| allative | varjolle | varjoille, varjoloille |
| adessive | varjool | varjoil, varjoloil |
| ablative | varjolt | varjoilt, varjoloilt |
| translative | varjoks | varjoiks, varjoloiks |
| essive | varjonna, varjoon | varjoinna, varjoloinna, varjoin, varjoloin |
| exessive1) | varjont | varjoint, varjoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 642
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *varjo.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvɑrjo/, [ˈvɑrʝo]
- Rhymes: -ɑrjo
- Hyphenation: var‧jo
Inflection
| Declension of varjo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | varjo | varjod |
| genitive | varjo | varjojõ, varjoi |
| partitive | varjoa | varjoitõ, varjoi |
| illative | varjosõ, varjo | varjoisõ |
| inessive | varjoz | varjoiz |
| elative | varjossõ | varjoissõ |
| allative | varjolõ | varjoilõ |
| adessive | varjollõ | varjoillõ |
| ablative | varjoltõ | varjoiltõ |
| translative | varjossi | varjoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “varjo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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