vedlik
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɛdlik]
- Hyphenation: ved‧lik
- Rhymes: -ɛdlik
Verb
vedlik
- (transitive, intransitive) to moult/molt, shed, slough (to cast off a covering, especially a skin)
Usage notes
- This verb belongs among those whose subjunctive forms (as well as adverbial participle and potential) would generate a cluster of three consonants, which is hard to pronounce. To avoid it, linguistic literature usually advises inserting a vowel between the first two consonants (or in some cases, avoiding these forms altogether). However, many native speakers find it just as awkward as the triple-consonant option and shrink from using it, even refusing these forms on hearing (although people have no objection to using the same linking vowel with other verbs like oszlik or bomlik). If someone wants to avoid these forms, a synonymous verb can be used instead or the sentence can be rephrased. (Verbs that are currently categorized as not having the above forms at all are listed at Hungarian defective verbs. However, in this case there is not always a clear dividing line between uncommon and impossible.) Further reading (in Hungarian):
In this case, the disputed subjunctive form as in Azt szeretném, hogy a kígyó nyugodtan ??vedeljen (“I want the snake to shed in peace”) can be avoided, for instance, with a periphrastic structure using történik (“to happen”): …hogy a kígyó vedlése nyugodtan/nyugalomban történjen or with an auxiliary verb, where the main verb appears as an infinitive: …hogy a kígyó nyugodtan tudjon vedleni.
Conjugation
conjugation of vedlik
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vedlek | vedlesz | vedlik | vedlünk | vedletek | vedlenek |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | vedlettem | vedlettél | vedlett | vedlettünk | vedlettetek | vedlettek | |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vedlenék | vedlenél | vedlene | vedlenénk | vedlenétek | vedlenének |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | the verb has no subjunctive forms | |||||
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Infinitive | vedleni | vedlenem | vedlened | vedlenie | vedlenünk | vedlenetek | vedleniük | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| vedlés | vedlő | vedlett | ― | ― | ― | |||
Derived terms
- vedlés
(With verbal prefixes):
- átvedlik
- levedlik
- megvedlik
See also
- vedel (an unrelated verb with a similar form)
References
- vedlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- vedlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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