vergeben

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fərˈɡeːbən/, /fɛr-/, [fɐˈɡeː.bm̩], [fɛɐ̯-], [-bən]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old High German fargeban, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną. Analyzable as ver- + geben. Cognate with Dutch vergeven, English forgive, Icelandic fyrirgefa.

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. (transitive or intransitive, + dative) to forgive
    Synonym: verzeihen
    Kannst du mir vergeben?Can you forgive me?
    Vergib mir meine Sünden!Forgive me my sins.
  2. (transitive) to assign; to allocate; to give (a job); to give or set (a task); to award (a contract), to give away [+ an (accusative)]
    Wir haben den Auftrag an ein Drittunternehmen vergeben.
    We have awarded the contract to an external company.
Usage notes
  • Vergeben implies a greater degree of moral guilt than verzeihen. It is used in the context of sin or crime, or otherwise of severe misbehaviour, such as acts of violence, insult, humiliation, deceit, and the like.
  • The noun corresponding to the sense “to forgive” is Vergebung, while that corresponding to the sense “to assign” is Vergabe.
Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Participle

vergeben

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Adjective

vergeben (strong nominative masculine singular vergebener, not comparable)

  1. taken; not free
  2. (informal) not single: married or in a relationship

Further reading

  • vergeben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • vergeben” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • vergeben” in Duden online
  • vergeben” in OpenThesaurus.de
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