vomitar
Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vomitāre, present active infinitive of vomitō, frequentative of vomō (“spew”).
Conjugation
Related terms
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
vomitar (first-person singular present vomito, first-person singular preterite vomití, past participle vomitat)
- to vomit
Conjugation
| infinitive | vomitar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | vomitant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | vomitat | vomitada | |||||
| plural | vomitats | vomitades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | vomito | vomites | vomita | vomitem | vomiteu | vomiten | |
| imperfect | vomitava | vomitaves | vomitava | vomitàvem | vomitàveu | vomitaven | |
| future | vomitaré | vomitaràs | vomitarà | vomitarem | vomitareu | vomitaran | |
| preterite | vomití | vomitares | vomità | vomitàrem | vomitàreu | vomitaren | |
| conditional | vomitaria | vomitaries | vomitaria | vomitaríem | vomitaríeu | vomitarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | vomiti | vomitis | vomiti | vomitem | vomiteu | vomitin | |
| imperfect | vomités | vomitessis | vomités | vomitéssim | vomitéssiu | vomitessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | vomita | vomiti | vomitem | vomiteu | vomitin | |
| negative (no) | — | no vomitis | no vomiti | no vomitem | no vomiteu | no vomitin | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “vomitar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vomitāre, present active infinitive of vomitō, frequentative of vomō (“spew”).
Verb
vomitar (first-person singular present vomito, first-person singular preterite vomitei, past participle vomitado)
- to vomit
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “gomitar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “vomitar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “vomitar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “vomitar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “vomitar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Interlingua
Conjugation
| infinitive | vomitar | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| participle | present | perfect | |
| vomitante | vomitate | ||
| active | simple | perfect | |
| present | vomita | ha vomitate | |
| past | vomitava | habeva vomitate | |
| future | vomitara | habera vomitate | |
| conditional | vomitarea | haberea vomitate | |
| imperative | vomita | ||
| passive | simple | perfect | |
| present | es vomitate | ha essite vomitate | |
| past | esseva vomitate | habeva essite vomitate | |
| future | essera vomitate | habera essite vomitate | |
| conditional | esserea vomitate | haberea essite vomitate | |
| imperative | sia vomitate | ||
Related terms
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- gomitar (dialectal)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /vo.miˈta(ʁ)/ [vo.miˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /vo.miˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /vo.miˈta(ʁ)/ [vo.miˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vo.miˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vu.miˈtaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bu.miˈtaɾ/
- Hyphenation: vo‧mi‧tar
Verb
vomitar (first-person singular present vomito, first-person singular preterite vomitei, past participle vomitado)
- to vomit
- Synonym: (Madeira) rabiçar
Conjugation
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bomiˈtaɾ/ [bo.miˈt̪aɾ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: vo‧mi‧tar
Verb
vomitar (first-person singular present vomito, first-person singular preterite vomité, past participle vomitado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive vomitar | |||||||
| dative | vomitarme | vomitarte | vomitarle, vomitarse | vomitarnos | vomitaros | vomitarles, vomitarse | |
| accusative | vomitarme | vomitarte | vomitarlo, vomitarla, vomitarse | vomitarnos | vomitaros | vomitarlos, vomitarlas, vomitarse | |
| with gerund vomitando | |||||||
| dative | vomitándome | vomitándote | vomitándole, vomitándose | vomitándonos | vomitándoos | vomitándoles, vomitándose | |
| accusative | vomitándome | vomitándote | vomitándolo, vomitándola, vomitándose | vomitándonos | vomitándoos | vomitándolos, vomitándolas, vomitándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative vomita | |||||||
| dative | vomítame | vomítate | vomítale | vomítanos | not used | vomítales | |
| accusative | vomítame | vomítate | vomítalo, vomítala | vomítanos | not used | vomítalos, vomítalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative vomitá | |||||||
| dative | vomitame | vomitate | vomitale | vomitanos | not used | vomitales | |
| accusative | vomitame | vomitate | vomitalo, vomitala | vomitanos | not used | vomitalos, vomitalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative vomite | |||||||
| dative | vomíteme | not used | vomítele, vomítese | vomítenos | not used | vomíteles | |
| accusative | vomíteme | not used | vomítelo, vomítela, vomítese | vomítenos | not used | vomítelos, vomítelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative vomitemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | vomitémoste | vomitémosle | vomitémonos | vomitémoos | vomitémosles | |
| accusative | not used | vomitémoste | vomitémoslo, vomitémosla | vomitémonos | vomitémoos | vomitémoslos, vomitémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative vomitad | |||||||
| dative | vomitadme | not used | vomitadle | vomitadnos | vomitaos | vomitadles | |
| accusative | vomitadme | not used | vomitadlo, vomitadla | vomitadnos | vomitaos | vomitadlos, vomitadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative vomiten | |||||||
| dative | vomítenme | not used | vomítenle | vomítennos | not used | vomítenles, vomítense | |
| accusative | vomítenme | not used | vomítenlo, vomítenla | vomítennos | not used | vomítenlos, vomítenlas, vomítense | |
References
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “vomitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014