vorst
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɔrst/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: vorst
- Rhymes: -ɔrst
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch vorste, from Old Dutch furista, fursta, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”).
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: vors
- Negerhollands: voorst
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch vorst, a metathetic form of Old Dutch *frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz.
Derived terms
- nachtvorst
- vorstgrens
- vorstig
- vorstreus
Etymology 3
From Middle Dutch vorst, voerst, from Old Dutch furost, from Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi.
Derived terms
- vorster
Etymology 4
From Middle Dutch vorst, vorste, from Proto-West Germanic *fursti, from Proto-Germanic *furstiz, variant of *firstiz.
Most closely related to Middle Low German vorst, Middle High German forst. Through the i-form also cognate with Middle Dutch verst, verste, French faîte, German First, Old English first.
Derived terms
- dakvorst
Verb
vorst
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Estonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vˈorst/
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vorst | vorstid |
| accusative | vorsti | vorstid |
| genitive | vorsti | vorstide |
| partitive | vorsti | vorste vorstisid |
| illative | vorsti vorstisse |
vorstidesse vorstesse |
| inessive | vorstis | vorstides vorstes |
| elative | vorstist | vorstidest vorstest |
| allative | vorstile | vorstidele vorstele |
| adessive | vorstil | vorstidel vorstel |
| ablative | vorstilt | vorstidelt vorstelt |
| translative | vorstiks | vorstideks vorsteks |
| terminative | vorstini | vorstideni |
| essive | vorstina | vorstidena |
| abessive | vorstita | vorstideta |
| comitative | vorstiga | vorstidega |
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: vorst
- Limburgish: vrós
Further reading
- “vorst (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “vorst (III)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page III