zavidjeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

za- +‎ vidjeti, calqued after Latin in-vidēre (“to envy”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zǎːʋidjeti/
  • Hyphenation: za‧vi‧dje‧ti

Verb

závidjeti impf (Cyrillic spelling за́видјети)

  1. (intransitive) to envy (+ dative, na (“on”) + dative)

Conjugation
Conjugation of zavidjeti
Infinitive: zavidjeti Present verbal adverb: závidēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: záviđēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zavidim zavidiš zavidi zavidimo zavidite zavide
Future Future I zavidjet ću1
zavidjeću		 zavidjet ćeš1
zavidjećeš		 zavidjet će1
zavidjeće		 zavidjet ćemo1
zavidjećemo		 zavidjet ćete1
zavidjećete		 zavidjet će1
zavidjeće
Future II bȕdēm zavidio2 bȕdēš zavidio2 bȕdē zavidio2 bȕdēmo zavidjeli2 bȕdēte zavidjeli2 bȕdū zavidjeli2
Past Perfect zavidio sam2 zavidio si2 zavidio je2 zavidjeli smo2 zavidjeli ste2 zavidjeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zavidio2 bȉo si zavidio2 bȉo je zavidio2 bíli smo zavidjeli2 bíli ste zavidjeli2 bíli su zavidjeli2
Imperfect zaviđah zaviđaše zaviđaše zaviđasmo zaviđaste zaviđahu
Conditional I zavidio bih2 zavidio bi2 zavidio bi2 zavidjeli bismo2 zavidjeli biste2 zavidjeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zavidio2 bȉo bi zavidio2 bȉo bi zavidio2 bíli bismo zavidjeli2 bíli biste zavidjeli2 bíli bi zavidjeli2
Imperative — zavidi — zavidimo zavidite —
Active past participle zavidio m / zavidjela f / zavidjelo n zavidjeli m / zavidjele f / zavidjela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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