Mesquita de Alazar
A Mesquita de Alazar[1][2] ("mesquita do mais resplendente" árabe: الجامع الأزهر; romaniz.:al-Gāma` al-Azhar) é uma mesquita do Cairo, Egito.[3]
Mesquita de al-Azhar
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| Estatuto patrimonial |
parte do Património Mundial (d) |
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Desde 2010 que o seu imã é Ahmed el-Tayeb.
Bibliografia
- Abdo, Geneive (2002), No God But God: Egypt and the Triumph of Islam, ISBN 978-0-19-515793-2, Oxford University Press
- Abu Zayd, Nasr Hamid; Amirpur, Katajun; Setiawan, Mohamad Nur Kholis (2006), Reformation of Islamic thought: a critical historical analysis, ISBN 978-90-5356-828-6, Amsterdam University Press
- Aburish, Said K. (2004), Nasser, the Last Arab, ISBN 978-0-312-28683-5, St. Martin's Press
- Asprey, Robert B. (2000), The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, ISBN 978-0-465-04881-6, Basic Books
- Barraclough, Steven (1998), «Al-Azhar: Between the Government and the Islamists», Middle East Institute, Middle East Journal, 52 (2): 236–249, JSTOR 4329188
- Beattie, Andrew (2005), Cairo: a cultural history, ISBN 978-0-19-517893-7, Oxford University Press
- Behrens-Abouseif, Doris (1992), Islamic Architecture in Cairo, ISBN 978-90-04-09626-4 2nd ed. , Brill
- Binder, Leonard (1988), Islamic liberalism: a critique of development ideologies, ISBN 978-0-226-05147-5, University of Chicago Press
- Bloom, Jonathan (1988), «The Introduction of the Muqarnas into Egypt», in: Grabar, Oleg, Muqarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture, ISBN 978-90-04-08647-0, 5, Brill, pp. 21–28
- Bloom, Jonathan (2007), «Ceremonial and Sacred Space in Early Fatimid Cairo», in: Bennison, Amira K.; Gascoigne, Alison L., Cities in the pre-modern Islamic world, ISBN 978-0-415-42439-4, Routledge
- Choueiri, Youssef, ed. (2005), A companion to the history of the Middle East, ISBN 978-1-4051-0681-8, Wiley-Blackwell
- Creswell, K. A. C. (1952), The Muslim Architecture of Egypt I, Ikhshids and Fatimids, A.D. 939–1171, Clarendon Press
- Creswell, K. A. C. (1959), The Muslim Architecture of Egypt II, Ayyubids and Early Bahrite Mamluks, A.D. 1171–1326, Clarendon Press
- Daftary, Farhad (1998), A short history of the Ismailis: traditions of a Muslim community, ISBN 978-1-55876-194-0, Edinburgh University Press
- Dodge, Bayard (1961), Al-Azhar: A Millennium of Muslim learning, Middle East Institute
- Dwyer, Philip G. (2008), Napoleon: the path to power, ISBN 978-0-300-13754-5, Yale University Press
- Flower, Raymond (1976), Napoleon to Nasser: the story of modern Egypt, ISBN 978-0-905562-00-1, Taylor & Francis
- Goldschmidt, Arthur (2000), Biographical dictionary of modern Egypt, ISBN 978-1-55587-229-8, Lynne Rienner Publishers
- Gottheil, Richard (1907), «Al-Azhar The Brilliant: The Spiritual Home of Islam», The Bookman, Dodd, Mead and Company
- Harrison, Lawrence E.; Berger, Peter, eds. (2006), Developing cultures: case studies, ISBN 978-0-415-95280-4, CRC Press
- Hefner, Robert W.; Zaman, Muhammad Qasim, eds. (2007), Schooling Islam: the culture and politics of modern Muslim education, ISBN 978-0-691-12933-4, Princeton University Press
- Heyworth-Dunne, James (1938), «Arabic Literature in Egypt in the Eighteenth Century with Some Reference to the Poetry and Poets», Cambridge University Press, Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London, 9 (3): 675–689, JSTOR 608229
- Hitti, Philip Khuri (1973), Capital cities of Arab Islam, ISBN 978-0-8166-0663-4, University of Minnesota Press
- Holt, Peter Malcolm; Lambton, Ann; Lewis, Bernard, eds. (1977), The Cambridge History of Islam, ISBN 978-0-521-29138-5, Cambridge University Press
- Izre'el, Shlomo; Raz, Shlomo (1996), Studies in modern Semitic languages, ISBN 978-90-04-10646-8, Brill
- Lulat, Y. G-M. (2005), A history of African higher education from antiquity to the present: a critical synthesis, ISBN 978-0-313-32061-3, Praeger Publishers
- McGregor, Andrew James (2006), A military history of modern Egypt: from the Ottoman Conquest to the Ramadan War, ISBN 978-0-275-98601-8, Greenwood Publishing Group
- Petersen, Andrew (2002), Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, ISBN 978-0-203-20387-3, Routledge
- Petry, Carl F.; Daly, M. W., eds. (1998), The Cambridge history of Egypt, ISBN 978-0-521-47137-4, 1, Cambridge University Press
- Rabbat, Nasser (1996), «Al-Azhar Mosque: An Architectural Chronicle of Cairo's History», in: Necipogulu, Gulru, Muqarnas- An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World, ISBN 978-90-04-10633-8, 13, Brill, pp. 45–67
- Rahman, Fazlur (1984), Islam & modernity: transformation of an intellectual tradition, ISBN 978-0-226-70284-1, University of Chicago Press
- Raymond, André (2000), Cairo, ISBN 978-0-674-00316-3, Harvard University Press
- Richmond, John C. B. (1977), Egypt, 1798–1952: her advance towards a modern identity, ISBN 978-0-416-85660-6, Taylor & Francis
- Rivoira, Giovanni Teresio; Rushforth, Gordon McNeil (1918), Moslem architecture, ISBN 978-0-87817-136-1, Oxford University Press
- Russell, Dorothea (1962), Medieval Cairo and the Monasteries of the Wādi Natrūn, Weidenfeld & Nicolson
- Shillington, Kevin, ed. (2005), Encyclopedia of African history, ISBN 978-1-57958-453-5, CRC Press
- Siddiqi, Muhammad (2007), Arab culture and the novel: genre, identity and agency in Egyptian fiction, ISBN 978-0-415-77260-0, Routledge
- Skovgaard-Petersen, Jakob (1997), Defining Islam for the Egyptian state: muftis and fatwas of the Dār al-Iftā, ISBN 978-90-04-10947-6, Brill
- Summerfield, Carol; Devine, Mary; Levi, Anthony, eds. (1998), International Dictionary of University Histories, ISBN 978-1-884964-23-7, Taylor & Francis
- Tracy, James D., ed. (2000), City walls: the urban enceinte in global perspective, ISBN 978-0-521-65221-6, Cambridge University Press
- Viorst, Milton (2001), In the shadow of the Prophet: the struggle for the soul of Islam, ISBN 978-0-8133-3902-3, Westview Press
- Voll, John Obert (1994), Islam, continuity and change in the modern world: Contemporary issues in the Middle East, ISBN 978-0-8156-2639-8, Syracuse University Press
- Watson, William E. (2003), Tricolor and crescent: France and the Islamic world; Perspectives on the twentieth century, ISBN 978-0-275-97470-1, Greenwood Publishing Group
- Williams, Caroline (2002), Islamic Monuments in Cairo, ISBN 978-977-424-695-1, American University in Cairo Press
- Winter, Michael (2004), Egyptian Society Under Ottoman Rule, 1517–1798, ISBN 978-0-203-16923-0, Routledge
- Yeomans, Richard (2006), The art and architecture of Islamic Cairo, ISBN 978-1-85964-154-5, Garnet & Ithaca Press
- Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (2002), The ulama in contemporary Islam: custodians of change, ISBN 978-0-691-09680-3, Princeton University Press
- Zeghal, Malika (1999), «Religion and Politics in Egypt; The Ulema of al-Azhar, Radical Islam, and the State (1952-94)», Cambridge University Press, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 31 (3): 371–399, JSTOR 176217
Referências
- Grande enciclopédia portuguesa e brasileira. Lisboa: Editorial Enciclopédia. 1960. p. 51
- Dias, Eduardo (1940). Árabes e muçulmanos. Lisboa: Livraria clássica editora, A. M. Teixeira & c.a (filhos). p. 215; 277
- Williams 2002, p. 151
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