îepotar

Old Tupi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /jɛ.pɔˈtaɾ/, [ʝɛpɔˈtaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Hyphenation: îe‧po‧tar

Verb

îepotar (first-person singular active indicative aîepotar, first-person singular negative active indicative naîepotari, noun îepotara) (intransitive)

to arrive by water
Ygarusuetá oîepotar.
Many ships arrived.
to weld
(with esé) to spread

Usage notes

Old Tupi had three distinct verbs that translated to arrive, depending on the route taken: gûasem or syk when arriving by land and Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) when arriving by water. With the evolution of the language and further contact with Portuguese, all three were considered synonyms by the 18th century.

Conjugation

Conjugation of îepotar (intransitive, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)

Verbal forms
	Singular		Singular & Plural	Plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person exclusive	1^st person inclusive	2^nd person
Active
Indicative	aîepotar	ereîepotar	oîepotar	oroîepotar	îaîepotar	peîepotar
Permissive	taîepotar	tereîepotar	toîepotar	toroîepotar	tîaîepotar	ta peîepotar
Imperative		eîepotar				peîepotar
Negative indicative	naîepotari	nereîepotari	noîepotari	noroîepotari	nîaîepotari	na peîepotari
Negative permissive	taîepotar umẽ	tereîepotar umẽ	toîepotar umẽ	toroîepotar umẽ	tîaîepotar umẽ	ta peîepotar umẽ
Negative imperative		eîepotar umẽ				peîepotar umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative	gûiîepotarabo	eîepotarabo	oîepotarabo	oroîepotarabo	îaîepotarabo	peîepotarabo
Negative	gûiîepotare'yma	eîepotare'yma	oîepotare'yma	oroîepotare'yma	îaîepotare'yma	peîepotare'yma
Causative
Indicative	amoîepotar	eremoîepotar	omoîepotar	oromoîepotar	îamoîepotar	pemoîepotar
Permissive	tamoîepotar	teremoîepotar	tomoîepotar	toromoîepotar	tîamoîepotar	ta pemoîepotar
Imperative		emoîepotar				pemoîepotar
Negative indicative	namoîepotari	neremoîepotari	nomoîepotari	noromoîepotari	nîamoîepotari	na pemoîepotari
Negative permissive	tamoîepotar umẽ	teremoîepotar umẽ	tomoîepotar umẽ	toromoîepotar umẽ	tîamoîepotar umẽ	ta pemoîepotar umẽ
Negative imperative		emoîepotar umẽ				pemoîepotar umẽ
Causative-comitative
Indicative	aroîepotar	ereroîepotar	ogieroîepotar	orogieroîepotar	îaroîepotar	peroîepotar
Permissive	taroîepotar	tereroîepotar	togieroîepotar	torogieroîepotar	tîaroîepotar	ta peroîepotar
Imperative		emoîepotar				peroîepotar
Negative indicative	naroîepotari	nereroîepotari	nogieroîepotari	norogieroîepotari	nîaroîepotari	na peroîepotari
Negative permissive	taroîepotar umẽ	tereroîepotar umẽ	togieroîepotar umẽ	torogieroîepotar umẽ	tîaroîepotar umẽ	ta peroîepotar umẽ
Negative imperative		emoîepotar umẽ				peroîepotar umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative	îepotara
Negative	îepotare'yma
Causative-comitative
Affirmative	xe reroîepotara	nde reroîepotara	seroîepotara	oré reroîepotara	îandé reroîepotara	pe reroîepotara
Negative	na xe reroîepotari	na nde reroîepotari	na seroîepotari	noré reroîepotari	nîandé reroîepotari	na pe reroîepotari
Circumstantial
Affirmative	xe îepotari		i îepotari	oré îepotari	îandé îepotari
Negative	xe îepotare'ymi		i îepotare'ymi	oré îepotare'ymi	îandé îepotare'ymi

References

Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2005) Método Moderno de Tupi Antigo: a língua do Brasil dos primeiros séculos‎ (in Portuguese), 3 edition, São Paulo: Global Editora, →ISBN
Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013), “îepotar”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil (in Portuguese), 1 edition, São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 176, column 2

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