ثم

• IPA^(key): /θum.ma/

• Audio

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ثُمَّ • (ṯumma)

1. then, afterward, subsequently; used to indicate order of time, being later occurring, or even in lesser degree of impressiveness
2. and again; used when repeating a word or short phrase in order to emphasize it
3. and so or also, likewise, accordingly, moreover, furthermore, additionally so; used to denote a speaker's order of enunciation, not indicating a sequence or delay of occurrence between two statements
   • ‏أَعْجَبَنِي مَا صَنَعْتَ اليَوْمَ ثُمَّ مَا صَنَعْتَ أَمْسِ أَعْجَبُ‎

     ʔaʕjabanī mā ṣanaʕta l-yawma ṯumma mā ṣanaʕta ʔamsi ʔaʕjabu

     What you did today caused me to be impressed; accordingly what you did yesterday was most impressive.

• Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) indicates that there is a certain period of time between the two actions, whereas فَ‎ (fa) indicates that the second action follows directly after the first action.

• Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compare Hebrew שָׁם‎ (šām), שָׁמָּה‎ (šā́mmā), Aramaic תַּמָּה‎ (tammā), תַּמָּן‎ (tammān), Ugaritic 𐎘𐎎 (ṯm).

• IPA^(key): /θam.ma/

ثَمَّ • (ṯamma)

1. there

• Maltese: hemm
• Moroccan Arabic: تم‎ (temma), تم‎ (temm)

From the root ث م م‎ (ṯ-m-m).

ثَمَّ • (ṯamma) I, non-past يَثُمُّ‎‎ (yaṯummu)

1. to put into a good state, to mend, to get together in an orderly fashion, to repair
2. to apply ثُمَام‎ (ṯumām, “panicgrass”) to

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

ثَمّ • (ṯamm) m

1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (form I)

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

ثُمّ • (ṯumm) m

1. household utensils, tools that put a house or tent into a good order, domestic possessions

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

• Freytag, Georg (1830), “ثم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 226
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “ثم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 350–351
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ثم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 157

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /sʊm.mᵊ/

ثُمَّ • (summa) (Hindi spelling सुम्मा)

1. again, once more
2. then, thereafter

• “ثم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• “ثم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.