قمر
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ق م ر (q-m-r). The Arabic word for the moon is alone in the Semitic languages and of unknown origin. Possible distant relationship with Akkadian 𒄣𒈠𒊒𒌑 (qu-ma-ru-u2 /qummārû/, “to be naked, exposed; to have leprosy, to have mold or fungus, to change in color, to be splotched with white, to be dazzling or whitened; also a designation of sheep”) as the Arabic term originally referred to the moon at any time other than the beginning and end of the month without light, the illuminated spotted surface of the moon before it is obscured again.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qa.mar/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Verb
قَمَرَ • (qamara) I, non-past يَقْمِرُ or يَقْمُرُ (yaqmiru or yaqmuru)
- to defeat in gambling
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Noun
قَمَر • (qamar) m (plural أَقْمَار (ʔaqmār))
- moon
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:176:
- تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي السَّمَاءِ بُرُوجًا وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا سِرَاجًا وَقَمَرًا مُنِيرًا
- tabāraka allaḏī jaʕala fī s-samāʔi burūjan wajaʕala fīhā sirājan waqamaran munīran
- Blessed is He who has placed in the sky great stars and placed therein a [burning] lamp and luminous moon.
- satellite
- Synonyms: سَاتِل (sātil), قَمَر صِنَاعِيّ (qamar ṣināʕiyy)
- snow blindness
- (figuratively) something or someone beautiful, handsome, especially a face
- قَمَرُ بَنِي هَاشِم ― qamaru banī hāšim ― The Moon of the Sons of Hashim [title of Abbas ibn Ali]
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- قَمَر الدِّين (qamar ad-dīn)
Descendants
- Cypriot Arabic: kamar
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Maltese: qamar
Noun
قَمْر • (qamr) m
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (form I)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (form I)
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “قمر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 403
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “قمر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 495–496
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قمر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 855
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “قمر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 923
Gulf Arabic
Alternative forms
- گمر
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Hijazi Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ق م ر |
| 3 terms |
Etymology 1
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa.mar/
Etymology 2
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡam.mar/
Conjugation
| Conjugation of قمر (gammar) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | قمرت (gammart) | قمرت (gammart) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | قمرنا (gammarna) | قمرتوا (gammartu) | قمروا (gammaru) | |
| f | قمرتي (gammarti) | قمرت (gammarat) | ||||||
| non-past | m | أقمر (ʔagammir) | تقمر (tigammir) | يقمر (yigammir) | نقمر (nigammir) | تقمروا (tigammiru) | يقمروا (yigammiru) | |
| f | تقمري (tigammiri) | تقمر (tigammir) | ||||||
| imperative | m | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | قمروا (gammiru) | |||||
| f | قمري (gammiri) | |||||||
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ق م ر |
| 1 term |
Etymology 1
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qa.mar/
Audio (file)
Etymology 2
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qam.mar/
Conjugation
| Conjugation of قمر | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | قمّرت (qammart) | قمّرتي (qammarti) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | قمّرنا (qammarna) | قمّرتوا (qammartu) | قمّروا (qammru) | |
| f | قمّرت (qammrāt) | |||||||
| non-past | m | نقمّر (nqammar) | تقمّر (tqammar) | يقمّر (yqammar) | نقمّروا (nqammru) | تقمّروا (tqammru) | يقمّروا (yqammru) | |
| f | تقمّري (tqammri) | تقمّر (tqammar) | ||||||
| imperative | m | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | قمّروا (qammru) | |||||
| f | قمّري (qammri) | |||||||
Persian
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qa.ˈmaɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [qä.mǽɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [qä.mǽɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [qä.mǽɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qæ.mǽɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qä.mǽɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | qamar |
| Dari reading? | qamar |
| Iranian reading? | ğamar |
| Tajik reading? | qamar |
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ق م ر |
| 1 term |
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
See also
- شمس (šams, “sun”)
Urdu
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).