قمر

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ق م ر (q-m-r). The Arabic word for the moon is alone in the Semitic languages and of unknown origin. Possible distant relationship with Akkadian 𒄣𒈠𒊒𒌑 (qu-ma-ru-u2 /⁠qummārû⁠/, to be naked, exposed; to have leprosy, to have mold or fungus, to change in color, to be splotched with white, to be dazzling or whitened; also a designation of sheep) as the Arabic term originally referred to the moon at any time other than the beginning and end of the month without light, the illuminated spotted surface of the moon before it is obscured again.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qa.mar/
  • (file)

Verb

قَمَرَ • (qamara) I, non-past يَقْمِرُ‎ (yaqmiru)

  1. to gamble

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Verb

قَمَرَ • (qamara) I, non-past يَقْمِرُ or يَقْمُرُ‎ (yaqmiru or yaqmuru)

  1. to defeat in gambling

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Verb

قَمِرَ • (qamira) I, non-past يَقْمَرُ‎ (yaqmaru)

  1. to be or become snow-blind

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Verb

قَمَّرَ • (qammara) II, non-past يُقَمِّرُ‎ (yuqammiru)

  1. to toast (bread)

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Noun

قَمَر • (qamar) m (plural أَقْمَار (ʔaqmār))

  1. moon
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:176:
      تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي السَّمَاءِ بُرُوجًا وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا سِرَاجًا وَقَمَرًا مُنِيرًا
      tabāraka allaḏī jaʕala fī s-samāʔi burūjan wajaʕala fīhā sirājan waqamaran munīran
      Blessed is He who has placed in the sky great stars and placed therein a [burning] lamp and luminous moon.
  2. satellite
    Synonyms: سَاتِل (sātil), قَمَر صِنَاعِيّ (qamar ṣināʕiyy)
  3. snow blindness
  4. (figuratively) something or someone beautiful, handsome, especially a face
    قَمَرُ بَنِي هَاشِمqamaru banī hāšimThe Moon of the Sons of Hashim [title of Abbas ibn Ali]

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Cypriot Arabic: kamar
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Maltese: qamar

Noun

قَمْر • (qamr) m

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (form I)
  2. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (form I)

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), قمر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 403
  • Freytag, Georg (1835), قمر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 495–496
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), قمر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 855
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), قمر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 923

Gulf Arabic

Alternative forms

  • گمر

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • (Kuwait) IPA(key): /ˈɡʊmər/
  • (Eastern Saudi Arabia) IPA(key): /ˈɡəmɑr/

Noun

قمر • (gumar) m (dual قمرين (gumarēn), plural اقمار (aqmār) or اقمار (agmār))

  1. moon
  2. (figuratively) a very beautiful or handsome person, regardless of gender

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ق م ر
3 terms

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡa.mar/

Noun

قمر • (gamar) m (plural أقمار (ʔagmār))

  1. moon

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡam.mar/

Verb

قمر • (gammar) II (non-past يِقَمِّر (yigammir))

  1. to toast
  2. to roast
    Synonym: حَمَّص (ḥammaṣ)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قمر (gammar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قمرت (gammart) قمرت (gammart) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) قمرنا (gammarna) قمرتوا (gammartu) قمروا (gammaru)
f قمرتي (gammarti) قمرت (gammarat)
non-past m أقمر (ʔagammir) تقمر (tigammir) يقمر (yigammir) نقمر (nigammir) تقمروا (tigammiru) يقمروا (yigammiru)
f تقمري (tigammiri) تقمر (tigammir)
imperative m Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) قمروا (gammiru)
f قمري (gammiri)

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ق م ر
1 term

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qa.mar/
  • (file)

Noun

قمر • (qamar) m (plural أقمار (ʔaqmār))

  1. moon

See also

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qam.mar/

Verb

قمر • (qammar) II (non-past يقمر (yqammar))

  1. to gamble
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قمر
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قمّرت (qammart) قمّرتي (qammarti) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) قمّرنا (qammarna) قمّرتوا (qammartu) قمّروا (qammru)
f قمّرت (qammrāt)
non-past m نقمّر (nqammar) تقمّر (tqammar) يقمّر (yqammar) نقمّروا (nqammru) تقمّروا (tqammru) يقمّروا (yqammru)
f تقمّري (tqammri) تقمّر (tqammar)
imperative m Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) قمّروا (qammru)
f قمّري (qammri)

Persian

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [qä.mǽɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [qä.mǽɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [qä.mǽɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? qamar
Dari reading? qamar
Iranian reading? ğamar
Tajik reading? qamar

Noun

قمر • (qamar) (plural اقمار (aqmâr) or قمرها (qamar-hâ))

  1. natural satellite; moon
  2. (archaic, poetic) the Moon (of Earth)
    Synonym: ماه (mâh)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ق م ر
1 term

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔa.mar/, [ˈʔɑ.mɑrˤ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡa.mar/, [ˈɡɑ.mɑrˤ]
  • (file)

Noun

قمر • (ʔamar) m

  1. moon

See also

Urdu

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Noun

قمر • (qamar) m (Hindi spelling क़मर)

  1. moon
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.