كلمة
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ك ل م (k-l-m).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.li.ma/
Audio (file) - (Hijazi) IPA(key): /kilma/
Noun
كَلِمَة • (kalima) f (plural كَلِمَات (kalimāt) or كَلِم (kalim))
- (countable) speech, utterance, statement
- Synonym: قَوْل (qawl)
- أَلْقَى كَلِمَةً ― ʔalqā kalimatan ― He gave a speech.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 14:26:
- وَمَثَلُ كَلِمَةٍ خَبِيثَةٍ كَشَجَرَةٍ خَبِيثَةٍ ٱجْتُثَّتْ مِنْ فَوْقِ الْأَرْضِ مَا لَهَا مِنْ قَرَارٍ
- wa-maṯalu kalimatin ḵabīṯatin ka-šajaratin ḵabīṯatin ijtuṯṯat min fawqi l-ʔarḍi mā lahā min qarārin
- And the parable of an evil word is as an evil tree pulled up from the earth's surface; it has no stability.
- (grammar) word [from 8th century]
- Ibn Malik
- كَلَامُنَا لَفْظٌ مُفِيدٌ كَٱسْتَقِمْ / وَٱسْمٌ وَفِعْلٌ ثُمَّ حَرْفٌ ٱلْكَلِمْ
- kalāmunā lafẓun mufīdun kastaqim / wasmun wafiʕlun ṯumma ḥarfun l-kalim
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Ibn Malik
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- كَلِمَةُ حَقٍّ يُرَادُ بِهَا بَاطِلٌ (kalimatu ḥaqqin yurādu bihā bāṭilun)
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Maltese: kelma
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Azerbaijani: kəlmə, kəlimə
- → Hausa: kalmā̀
- → Indonesian: kalimat
- → Malay: kalimah
- → Maranao: kalima
- → Northern Kurdish: kelîme
- → Swahili: kalima
- → Ottoman Turkish: كلمه (kelime)
- Turkish: kelime
- → Persian: کَلَمِه (kalame)
- → Tajik: калима (kalima)
- → Urdu: کلمہ
Egyptian Arabic
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kil.ma/, [ˈkelmæ]
Gulf Arabic
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- (Kuwait) IPA(key): /kɪl.mə/
Noun
كلمة • (kilma) f (plural كلمات (kilmāt))
Hijazi Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ك ل م |
| 2 terms |
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kil.ma/
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ك ل م |
| 1 term |
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kal.ma/
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ك ل م |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
See also
كلام (kalām, “words, talk”)