ܥܠ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܥ ܠ ܐ‎ (ˁ l ˀ)
4 terms

Etymology

From Aramaic עַל‎ (ʿal); compare Hebrew עַל‎ ('al), Arabic عَلَى‎ (ʕalā).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʕal.]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [ʔæl.]

Preposition

ܥܲܠ • (ˁal)

  1. on, upon, onto
    ‏ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎‎ ― šlāmā ˁallāwḵōn ― hello (literally, “peace be upon you”)
    ‏ܟܵܣܵܐ ܕܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܦܵܬܘܿܪܵܐ.‎‎ ― kāsā d-ḥalḇā ìlēh ˁal pātōrā. ― The glass of milk is on the table.
  2. (by extension) with a hint of
    ‏ܓܠܝܼܕܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܓܵܘܙܹ̈ܐ‎ ― glīdtā ˁal gāwzē ― walnut-flavored ice cream (literally, “ice cream on walnuts”)
    ‏ܡܲܣܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܬܘܼܬܹ̈ܐ‎ ― mastā ˁal tūtē ― strawberry-flavoured yoghurt (literally, “yoghurt on strawberries”)
  3. against
    ‏ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ ܘܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܐܸܠܹܗ.‎‎ ― riˁyānā ˁalūh w-riˁyānā illēh. ― Opinion against it and reasons for it.
  4. about, concerning
    ‏ܡܡܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬܹܗ.‎‎ ― mmūlil lēh ˁal šaḇrūtēh. ― He talked about his childhood.

Inflection
Inflection of ܥܲܠ (ˁal)
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(ˁal)
Personal-pronoun including forms singular plural
m f
1st person ܥܲܠܝܼ‎
(ˁalī)		 ܥܲܠܲܢ‎
(ˁallan)
2nd person ܥܲܠܘܼܟ݂‎
(ˁalūḵ)		 ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ‎
(ˁallāḵ)		 ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(ˁallāwḵōn)
3rd person ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ‎
(ˁalūh)		 ܥܲܠܘܿܗ̇‎
(ˁallōh)		 ܥܲܠܗܘܿܢ‎
(ˁalhōn)

Synonyms
  • (on): ܠܩܲܪܥܵܐ ܕ-‎ (lqarˁā d-), ܠܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܕ-‎ (lrēšā d-), ܠܪܹܝܫ‎ (lrēš)
  • (against): ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ‎ (dalqūḇl)
  • (about): ܒܘܼܬ‎ (būt)

Antonyms
  • (on): ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ‎ (ḥōt)
  • (against): ܠ-‎ (l-), ܩܵܐ‎ (qā), ܡ̣ܢ ܓܹܒܵܐ‎ (min gēbā)
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