तीक्ष्ण

Sanskrit

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tig-s-nó-s, from *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp”); with an unexplained lengthening of the first vowel. Related to तेजस् (tejas, “sharpness”), तिग्म (tigma) and also to Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀‎ (tiγra, “sharp”), Persian ‎ (tez, “sharp”).

तीक्ष्ण • (tīkṣṇá) stem

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Feminine ā-stem declension of तीक्ष्णा (tīkṣṇā́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	तीक्ष्णा tīkṣṇā́	तीक्ष्णे tīkṣṇé	तीक्ष्णाः tīkṣṇā́ḥ
Vocative	तीक्ष्णे tī́kṣṇe	तीक्ष्णे tī́kṣṇe	तीक्ष्णाः tī́kṣṇāḥ
Accusative	तीक्ष्णाम् tīkṣṇā́m	तीक्ष्णे tīkṣṇé	तीक्ष्णाः tīkṣṇā́ḥ
Instrumental	तीक्ष्णया / तीक्ष्णा¹ tīkṣṇáyā / tīkṣṇā́¹	तीक्ष्णाभ्याम् tīkṣṇā́bhyām	तीक्ष्णाभिः tīkṣṇā́bhiḥ
Dative	तीक्ष्णायै tīkṣṇā́yai	तीक्ष्णाभ्याम् tīkṣṇā́bhyām	तीक्ष्णाभ्यः tīkṣṇā́bhyaḥ
Ablative	तीक्ष्णायाः tīkṣṇā́yāḥ	तीक्ष्णाभ्याम् tīkṣṇā́bhyām	तीक्ष्णाभ्यः tīkṣṇā́bhyaḥ
Genitive	तीक्ष्णायाः tīkṣṇā́yāḥ	तीक्ष्णयोः tīkṣṇáyoḥ	तीक्ष्णानाम् tīkṣṇā́nām
Locative	तीक्ष्णायाम् tīkṣṇā́yām	तीक्ष्णयोः tīkṣṇáyoḥ	तीक्ष्णासु tīkṣṇā́su
Notes	¹Vedic

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Monier Williams (1899), “तीक्ष्ण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 448/3.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 649; 668-9

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