भारत
Hindi
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Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /bʱɑː.ɾət̪/, [bʱäː.ɾɐt̪]
Audio (file)
Proper noun
भारत • (bhārat) m (Urdu spelling بھارت)
- India (a country in South Asia)
- Synonyms: इंडिया (iṇḍiyā), हिंदुस्तान (hindustān), भारतवर्ष (bhāratvarṣ)
- Hypernyms: एशिया (eśiyā), दक्षिण एशिया (dakṣiṇ eśiyā)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “भारत”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Kashmiri
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʰaːrat/
Proper noun
भारत • (bhārat) m (Perso-Arabic بھارَت)
- (rare, formal) India (a country in South Asia)
- Synonyms: हिन्दोस्तान (hindōstān), इंडिया (iṃḍiyā)
Usage notes
- The sound /bʰ/ does not exist in Kashmiri, this word is only used in very official or formal settings.
Further reading
- S. K. Toshakhani; J. Lal Kaul; Mohiuddin Hajni; Prithvi Nath Pushp; Akhtar Mohiuddin (1968-1980) Kashir Dictionary Vol 1 (in Kashmiri), Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, page 377
Konkani
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Compare Old Marathi 𑘥𑘨𑘝 (bharata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘝 (bhārata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘞 (bhāratha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbʱaː.ɽɘ.t̪ɘ/
Proper noun
भारत • (bhārat) (Latin script Bharot, Kannada script ಭಾರತ)
- India (a country in South Asia)
Marathi
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Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Compare Old Marathi 𑘥𑘨𑘝 (bharata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘝 (bhārata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘞 (bhāratha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʱa.ɾət̪/
Proper noun
भारत • (bhārat) m
- India (a country in South Asia)
- Synonyms: इंडिया (iṇḍiyā), हिंदुस्थान (hindusthān)
- Hypernyms: आशिया (āśiyā), दक्षिण आशिया (dakṣiṇ āśiyā)
Declension
| Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) bhārat | ||
| direct plural |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) bhārat | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) bhārat |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) bhārat | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
भारता bhāratā |
भारतां- bhāratān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
भारताला bhāratālā |
भारतांना bhāratānnā | |
| ergative | भारताने, भारतानं bhāratāne, bhāratāna |
भारतांनी bhāratānnī | |
| instrumental | भारताशी bhāratāśī |
भारतांशी bhāratānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
भारतात bhāratāt |
भारतांत bhāratāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
भारता bhāratā |
भारतांनो bhāratānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
भारताचा bhāratāċā |
भारताचे bhāratāċe |
भारताची bhāratācī |
भारताच्या bhāratācā |
भारताचे, भारताचं bhāratāċe, bhāratāċa |
भारताची bhāratācī |
भारताच्या bhāratācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
भारतांचा bhāratānċā |
भारतांचे bhāratānċe |
भारतांची bhāratāñcī |
भारतांच्या bhāratāncā |
भारतांचे, भारतांचं bhāratānċe, bhāratānċa |
भारतांची bhāratāñcī |
भारतांच्या bhāratāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- भारतीय (bhāratīya, “indian”)
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “भारत”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “भारत”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “भारत”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Nepali
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bʱä̤ɾʌt̪]
- Phonetic Devanagari: भारत्
Declension
| Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| nominative | भारत [bʱäɾʌt̪] | ||
| accusative | भारतलाई [bʱäɾʌt̪läi] | ||
| instrumental/ergative | भारतले [bʱäɾʌt̪le] | ||
| dative | भारतलाई [bʱäɾʌt̪läi] | ||
| ablative | भारतबाट [bʱäɾʌt̪̚bäʈʌ] | ||
| genitive | भारतको [bʱäɾʌt̪̚ko] | ||
| locative | भारतमा [bʱäɾʌt̪mä] | ||
Notes:
| |||
Newar
Etymology
Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bʱaɾətə]
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
- ᬪᬵᬭᬢ (Balinese script)
- ভাৰত (Assamese script)
- ভারত (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰯𑰨𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀸𑀭𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌭𑌾𑌰𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ભારત (Gujarati script)
- ਭਾਰਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦨꦴꦫꦠ (Javanese script)
- ភារត (Khmer script)
- ಭಾರತ (Kannada script)
- ຠາຣຕ (Lao script)
- ഭാരത (Malayalam script)
- 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᢗᠷᠠᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᢨᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဘာရတ (Burmese script)
- 𑧅𑧑𑧈𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଭାରତ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢵꢬꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖯𑖨𑖝 (Siddham script)
- භාරත (Sinhalese script)
- ப⁴ாரத (Tamil script)
- భారత (Telugu script)
- ภารต (Thai script)
- བྷཱ་ར་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒰𑒩𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
Adjective
भारत • (bhā́rata) stem
- descended from भरत (bharata) or the Bhāratas (applied to Agni either "sprung from the priests called Bharatas" or "bearer of the oblation")
- belonging or relating to the Bharatas
- (with युद्ध (yuddhá), संग्राम (saṃgrāma), समर (samará), समिति (samiti)) the war or battle of the bharatas
- (with or scil. आख्यान (ākhyāna) with इतिहास (itihāsa) and कथा (kathā)) the story of the Bharatas, the history or narrative of their war
- (with or scil. मण्डल (máṇḍala) or वर्ष (varṣá)) "king Bharatas's realm" i.e. India
- inhabiting भरतवर्ष (bharata-varṣa) i.e. India; Indic
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
| Feminine ī-stem declension of भारती (bhā́ratī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भारती bhā́ratī |
भारत्यौ / भारती¹ bhā́ratyau / bhā́ratī¹ |
भारत्यः / भारतीः¹ bhā́ratyaḥ / bhā́ratīḥ¹ |
| Vocative | भारति bhā́rati |
भारत्यौ / भारती¹ bhā́ratyau / bhā́ratī¹ |
भारत्यः / भारतीः¹ bhā́ratyaḥ / bhā́ratīḥ¹ |
| Accusative | भारतीम् bhā́ratīm |
भारत्यौ / भारती¹ bhā́ratyau / bhā́ratī¹ |
भारतीः bhā́ratīḥ |
| Instrumental | भारत्या bhā́ratyā |
भारतीभ्याम् bhā́ratībhyām |
भारतीभिः bhā́ratībhiḥ |
| Dative | भारत्यै bhā́ratyai |
भारतीभ्याम् bhā́ratībhyām |
भारतीभ्यः bhā́ratībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | भारत्याः bhā́ratyāḥ |
भारतीभ्याम् bhā́ratībhyām |
भारतीभ्यः bhā́ratībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | भारत्याः bhā́ratyāḥ |
भारत्योः bhā́ratyoḥ |
भारतीनाम् bhā́ratīnām |
| Locative | भारत्याम् bhā́ratyām |
भारत्योः bhā́ratyoḥ |
भारतीषु bhā́ratīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Noun
भारत • (bhā́rata) stem, m
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Noun
भारत • (bhā́rata) stem, n
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
- → Assamese: ভাৰত (bharot)
- → Bengali: ভারত (bharot)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Gujarati: ભારત (bhārat)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Kannada: ಭಾರತ (bhārata)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Kashmiri:
- Arabic script: بھارَت (bhārat)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Malayalam: ഭാരതം (bhārataṁ)
- → Manipuri:
- Bengali script: ভারত (bhārat)
- Meitei Mayek script: ꯚꯥꯔꯠ (bhārat)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Old Marathi:
- Devanagari script: भरत (bharata), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), भारथ (bhāratha)
- Modi script: 𑘥𑘨𑘝 (bharata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘝 (bhārata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘞 (bhāratha)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Odia: ଭାରତ (bharôtô)
- → Sindhi:
- Arabic script: ڀَارَتُ (bhāratu)
- Devanagari script: भारतु (bhāratu)
- → Tamil: பாரதம் (pāratam)
- → Telugu: భారత (bhārata)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “भारत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0753/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 249-50; 261