भारत

Hindi

भारत

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /bʱɑː.ɾət̪/, [bʱäː.ɾɐt̪]
  • (file)

Proper noun

भारत • (bhārat) m (Urdu spelling بھارت)

  1. India (a country in South Asia)
    Synonyms: इंडिया (iṇḍiyā), हिंदुस्तान (hindustān), भारतवर्ष (bhāratvarṣ)
    Hypernyms: एशिया (eśiyā), दक्षिण एशिया (dakṣiṇ eśiyā)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: Bharat
  • Esperanto: Barato
  • Portuguese: Bharat

References

Kashmiri

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʰaːrat/

Proper noun

भारत • (bhārat) m (Perso-Arabic بھارَت)

  1. (rare, formal) India (a country in South Asia)
    Synonyms: हिन्दोस्तान (hindōstān), इंडिया (iṃḍiyā)

Usage notes

  • The sound /bʰ/ does not exist in Kashmiri, this word is only used in very official or formal settings.

Further reading

Konkani

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Compare Old Marathi 𑘥𑘨𑘝 (bharata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘝 (bhārata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘞 (bhāratha).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbʱaː.ɽɘ.t̪ɘ/

Proper noun

भारत • (bhārat) (Latin script Bharot, Kannada script ಭಾರತ)

  1. India (a country in South Asia)

Marathi

भारत

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Compare Old Marathi 𑘥𑘨𑘝 (bharata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘝 (bhārata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘞 (bhāratha).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʱa.ɾət̪/

Proper noun

भारत • (bhārat) m

  1. India (a country in South Asia)
    Synonyms: इंडिया (iṇḍiyā), हिंदुस्थान (hindusthān)
    Hypernyms: आशिया (āśiyā), दक्षिण आशिया (dakṣiṇ āśiyā)

Declension

Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
bhārat
direct
plural
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
bhārat
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
bhārat
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
bhārat
oblique
सामान्यरूप
भारता
bhāratā
भारतां-
bhāratān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
भारताला
bhāratālā
भारतांना
bhāratānnā
ergative भारताने, भारतानं
bhāratāne, bhāratāna
भारतांनी
bhāratānnī
instrumental भारताशी
bhāratāśī
भारतांशी
bhāratānśī
locative
सप्तमी
भारतात
bhāratāt
भारतांत
bhāratāt
vocative
संबोधन
भारता
bhāratā
भारतांनो
bhāratānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
भारताचा
bhāratāċā
भारताचे
bhāratāċe
भारताची
bhāratācī
भारताच्या
bhāratācā
भारताचे, भारताचं
bhāratāċe, bhāratāċa
भारताची
bhāratācī
भारताच्या
bhāratācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
भारतांचा
bhāratānċā
भारतांचे
bhāratānċe
भारतांची
bhāratāñcī
भारतांच्या
bhāratāncā
भारतांचे, भारतांचं
bhāratānċe, bhāratānċa
भारतांची
bhāratāñcī
भारतांच्या
bhāratāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “भारत”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), भारत”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), भारत”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

Nepali

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bʱä̤ɾʌt̪]
  • Phonetic Devanagari: भारत्

Proper noun

भारत • (bhārat)

  1. India (a country in South Asia)

Declension

Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Singular
nominative भारत [bʱäɾʌt̪]
accusative भारतलाई [bʱäɾʌt̪läi]
instrumental/ergative भारतले [bʱäɾʌt̪le]
dative भारतलाई [bʱäɾʌt̪läi]
ablative भारतबाट [bʱäɾʌt̪̚bäʈʌ]
genitive भारतको [bʱäɾʌt̪̚ko]
locative भारतमा [bʱäɾʌt̪mä]
Notes:
  • -को (-ko) becomes:
    • -का (-kā) when followed by a plural noun.
    • -की (-kī) when followed by a feminine noun.

Newar

Etymology

Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bʱaɾətə]

Proper noun

भारत • (bhārata) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐟)

  1. India (a country in South Asia)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Probably a vṛddhi derivative of भरत (bharata, bearer, actor, Bharata).

Pronunciation

Adjective

भारत • (bhā́rata) stem

  1. descended from भरत (bharata) or the Bhāratas (applied to Agni either "sprung from the priests called Bharatas" or "bearer of the oblation")
  2. belonging or relating to the Bharatas
    1. (with युद्ध (yuddhá), संग्राम (saṃgrāma), समर (samará), समिति (samiti)) the war or battle of the bharatas
    2. (with or scil. आख्यान (ākhyāna) with इतिहास (itihāsa) and कथा (kathā)) the story of the Bharatas, the history or narrative of their war
    3. (with or scil. मण्डल (máṇḍala) or वर्ष (varṣá)) "king Bharatas's realm" i.e. India
  3. inhabiting भरतवर्ष (bharata-varṣa) i.e. India; Indic

Declension

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Feminine ī-stem declension of भारती (bhā́ratī)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भारती
bhā́ratī
भारत्यौ / भारती¹
bhā́ratyau / bhā́ratī¹
भारत्यः / भारतीः¹
bhā́ratyaḥ / bhā́ratīḥ¹
Vocative भारति
bhā́rati
भारत्यौ / भारती¹
bhā́ratyau / bhā́ratī¹
भारत्यः / भारतीः¹
bhā́ratyaḥ / bhā́ratīḥ¹
Accusative भारतीम्
bhā́ratīm
भारत्यौ / भारती¹
bhā́ratyau / bhā́ratī¹
भारतीः
bhā́ratīḥ
Instrumental भारत्या
bhā́ratyā
भारतीभ्याम्
bhā́ratībhyām
भारतीभिः
bhā́ratībhiḥ
Dative भारत्यै
bhā́ratyai
भारतीभ्याम्
bhā́ratībhyām
भारतीभ्यः
bhā́ratībhyaḥ
Ablative भारत्याः
bhā́ratyāḥ
भारतीभ्याम्
bhā́ratībhyām
भारतीभ्यः
bhā́ratībhyaḥ
Genitive भारत्याः
bhā́ratyāḥ
भारत्योः
bhā́ratyoḥ
भारतीनाम्
bhā́ratīnām
Locative भारत्याम्
bhā́ratyām
भारत्योः
bhā́ratyoḥ
भारतीषु
bhā́ratīṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

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Noun

भारत • (bhā́rata) stem, m

  1. a descendant of Bharata (also in pl. for Bharatās)
  2. (with अश्वमेध (aśva-medhá)), name of the author of Rigveda V, 27
  3. (with देववात (deva-vāta) and देवश्रवस् (deva-śravas)), name of the authors of Rigveda III, 23
  4. fire
  5. an actor (compare भरत (bharata))
  6. name of the sun shining on the south of मेरु (meru)

Declension

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Noun

भारत • (bhā́rata) stem, n

  1. the land of Bharatas i.e. India (compare above)
  2. the story of the Bharatas and their wars (sometimes identified with the महाभारत (mahā-bhārata), and sometimes distinguished from it)
  3. (with सरस् (sáras)) name of a lake

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants

  • Assamese: ভাৰত (bharot)
  • Bengali: ভারত (bharot)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Gujarati: ભારત (bhārat)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Kannada: ಭಾರತ (bhārata)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Kashmiri:
    Arabic script: بھارَت (bhārat)
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  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Malayalam: ഭാരതം (bhārataṁ)
  • Manipuri:
    Bengali script: ভারত (bhārat)
    Meitei Mayek script: ꯚꯥꯔꯠ (bhārat)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Old Marathi:
    Devanagari script: भरत (bharata), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), भारथ (bhāratha)
    Modi script: 𑘥𑘨𑘝 (bharata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘝 (bhārata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘞 (bhāratha)
    • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Odia: ଭାରତ (bharôtô)
  • Sindhi:
    • Arabic script: ڀَارَتُ (bhāratu)
    • Devanagari script: भारतु (bhāratu)
  • Tamil: பாரதம் (pāratam)
  • Telugu: భారత (bhārata)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899), भारत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0753/1.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 249-50; 261
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