रुग्ण

Hindi

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɾʊɡ.ɳᵊ/

Adjective

रुग्ण • (rugṇa) (indeclinable)

(rare, formal) diseased, sick, infirm

Related terms

रुग्णालय (rugṇālay)

References

Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “रुग्ण”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “रुग्ण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Marathi

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɾuɡ.ɳə/
Hyphenation: रुग्‧ण, रु‧ग्ण
Rhymes: -ə

Noun

रुग्ण • (rugṇa) m or f

patient

Declension

Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) rugṇa
direct plural	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) rugṇa
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) rugṇa	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) rugṇa
oblique सामान्यरूप	रुग्णा rugṇā	रुग्णां- rugṇān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	रुग्णाला rugṇālā	रुग्णांना rugṇānnā
ergative	रुग्णाने, रुग्णानं rugṇāne, rugṇāna	रुग्णांनी rugṇānnī
instrumental	रुग्णाशी rugṇāśī	रुग्णांशी rugṇānśī
locative सप्तमी	रुग्णात rugṇāt	रुग्णांत rugṇāt
vocative संबोधन	रुग्णा rugṇā	रुग्णांनो rugṇānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	रुग्णाचा rugṇāċā	रुग्णाचे rugṇāċe	रुग्णाची rugṇācī	रुग्णाच्या rugṇācā	रुग्णाचे, रुग्णाचं rugṇāċe, rugṇāċa	रुग्णाची rugṇācī	रुग्णाच्या rugṇācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	रुग्णांचा rugṇānċā	रुग्णांचे rugṇānċe	रुग्णांची rugṇāñcī	रुग्णांच्या rugṇāncā	रुग्णांचे, रुग्णांचं rugṇānċe, rugṇānċa	रुग्णांची rugṇāñcī	रुग्णांच्या rugṇāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

रुग्णवाहिका (rugṇavāhikā, “ambulance”)
रुग्णालय (rugṇālay, “hospital”)

References

Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022), “रुग्ण”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬭᬸᬕ᭄ᬡ (Balinese script)
ৰুগ্ণ (Assamese script)
রুগ্ণ (Bengali script)
𑰨𑰲𑰐𑰿𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀭𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
𑌰𑍁𑌗𑍍𑌣 (Grantha script)
રુગ્ણ (Gujarati script)
ਰੁਗੑਣ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦫꦸꦒ꧀ꦟ (Javanese script)
រុគ្ណ (Khmer script)
ರುಗ್ಣ (Kannada script)
ຣຸຄ຺ຓ (Lao script)
രുഗ്ണ (Malayalam script)
𑘨𑘳𑘐𑘿𑘜 (Modi script)
ᠷᠤᠺᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
ᡵᡠᡤᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
ရုဂ္ဏ (Burmese script)
𑧈𑧔𑦰𑧠𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
𑐬𑐸𑐐𑑂𑐞 (Newa script)
ରୁଗ୍ଣ (Odia script)
ꢬꢸꢔ꣄ꢠ (Saurashtra script)
𑆫𑆶𑆓𑇀𑆟 (Sharada script)
𑖨𑗜𑖐𑖿𑖜 (Siddham script)
රුග‍්ණ (Sinhalese script)
ருக்³ண (Tamil script)
రుగ్ణ (Telugu script)
รุคฺณ (Thai script)
རུ་གྞ (Tibetan script)
𑒩𑒳𑒑𑓂𑒝 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *lug-nó-s. Related to Latin luxus, Ancient Greek λοξός (loxós), Lithuanian lugnas and Old Norse lykna. Also related to रोग (roga) and रुजति (rujati).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɾuɡ.ɳɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɾuɡ.ɳɐ/

Adjective

रुग्ण • (rugṇá) stem

broken, bent, shattered, injured, checked
- c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata
diseased, sick, infirm

Declension

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Feminine ā-stem declension of रुग्णा (rugṇā́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	रुग्णा rugṇā́	रुग्णे rugṇé	रुग्णाः rugṇā́ḥ
Vocative	रुग्णे rúgṇe	रुग्णे rúgṇe	रुग्णाः rúgṇāḥ
Accusative	रुग्णाम् rugṇā́m	रुग्णे rugṇé	रुग्णाः rugṇā́ḥ
Instrumental	रुग्णया / रुग्णा¹ rugṇáyā / rugṇā́¹	रुग्णाभ्याम् rugṇā́bhyām	रुग्णाभिः rugṇā́bhiḥ
Dative	रुग्णायै rugṇā́yai	रुग्णाभ्याम् rugṇā́bhyām	रुग्णाभ्यः rugṇā́bhyaḥ
Ablative	रुग्णायाः rugṇā́yāḥ	रुग्णाभ्याम् rugṇā́bhyām	रुग्णाभ्यः rugṇā́bhyaḥ
Genitive	रुग्णायाः rugṇā́yāḥ	रुग्णयोः rugṇáyoḥ	रुग्णानाम् rugṇā́nām
Locative	रुग्णायाम् rugṇā́yām	रुग्णयोः rugṇáyoḥ	रुग्णासु rugṇā́su
Notes	¹Vedic

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Noun

रुग्ण • (rugṇá) stem, n

a cleft, fissure
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.31.6:
  विदद्यदी सरमा रुग्णम्अद्रेर्महि पाथः पूर्व्यं सध्र्यक्कः ।
  अग्रं नयत्सुपद्यक्षराणामच्छा रवं प्रथमा जानती गात् ॥
  vidadyadī saramā rugṇamadrermahi pāthaḥ pūrvyaṃ sadhryakkaḥ .
  agraṃ nayatsupadyakṣarāṇāmacchā ravaṃ prathamā jānatī gāt .
  When Saramā had found the mountain's fissure, that vast and ancient place she plundered thoroughly.
  In the floods' van she led them forth, light-footed: she who well knew came first unto their lowing.

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Declension

Pali: lugga
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Modi script: 𑘨𑘳𑘐𑘿𑘜

References

Monier Williams (1899), “रुग्ण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 882.
Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “रुग्ण”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “rugṇá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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