似る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 似 |
| に Grade: 5 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "似る"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
似る | にる | [nìrú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 似ろ | にろ | [nìró] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 似られる | にられる | [nìrárérú] |
| Causative | 似させる | にさせる | [nìsásérú] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 似よう | によー | [nìyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 似ない | にない | [nìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 似なかった | になかった | [nìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 似ます | にます | [nìmáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 似た | にた | [nìtá] |
| Conjunctive | 似て | にて | [nìté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 似れば | にれば | [nìréꜜbà] |
Verb
似る • (niru) intransitive ichidan (stem 似 (ni), past 似た (nita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 似せる |
| mediopassive | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "似る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 似 | に | ni | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 似 | に | ni | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 似る | にる | niru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 似る | にる | niru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 似れ | にれ | nire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 似よ¹ 似ろ² |
によ¹ にろ² |
niyo¹ niro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 似られる | にられる | nirareru | |
| Causative | 似させる 似さす |
にさせる にさす |
nisaseru nisasu | |
| Potential | 似られる 似れる³ |
にられる にれる³ |
nirareru nireru³ | |
| Volitional | 似よう | によう | niyō | |
| Negative | 似ない 似ぬ 似ん |
にない にぬ にん |
ninai ninu nin | |
| Negative continuative | 似ず | にず | nizu | |
| Formal | 似ます | にます | nimasu | |
| Perfective | 似た | にた | nita | |
| Conjunctive | 似て | にて | nite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 似れば | にれば | nireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "似る" (ナ行上一段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 似 | に | ni |
| Continuative (連用形) | 似 | に | ni |
| Terminal (終止形) | 似る | にる | niru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 似る | にる | niru |
| Realis (已然形) | 似れ | にれ | nire |
| Imperative (命令形) | 似よ | によ | niyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 似ず | にず | nizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 似れど | にれど | niredo |
| Causal conjunction | 似れば | にれば | nireba |
| Conditional conjunction | 似ば | にば | niba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 似き | にき | niki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 似けり | にけり | nikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 似つ | につ | nitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 似ぬ | にぬ | ninu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 似たり | にたり | nitari |
| Volitional | 似む | にむ | nimu |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- Uwano, Zendo (2002-10-31), “見島方言の用言のアクセント調査報告 [A Report on the Accentual Surveys of Verbs and Adjectives in the Mishima Dialect]”, in 環太平洋の「消滅に瀕した言語」にかんする緊急調査研究 [Endangered languages of the Pacific Rim], →ISSN, archived from the original on 2022-09-25
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