咇咇掣

Chinese

		ideophone	to tremble
simp. and trad. (咇咇掣)		咇咇	掣
alternative forms		皮皮挫 nonstandard 皮皮剉 nonstandard

Pronunciation

Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): phi̍h-phi̍h-chhoah / phī-phī-chhoah / phî-phî-chhoah

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phi̍h-phi̍h-chhoah / phī-phī-chhoah / phî-phî-chhoah
  - Tâi-lô: phi̍h-phi̍h-tshuah / phī-phī-tshuah / phî-phî-tshuah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiqphiqzhoaq, phixphixzhoaq, phiphizhoaq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰi(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ pʰi(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /pʰi²²⁻²¹ pʰi²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /pʰi²⁴⁻²² pʰi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰi(ʔ)²⁴⁻² pʰi(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰuaʔ⁵/, /pʰi⁴¹⁻²² pʰi⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰuaʔ⁵/, /pʰi²⁴⁻²² pʰi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuaʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰi(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰi(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /pʰi²²⁻²¹ pʰi²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /pʰi¹³⁻²² pʰi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰi(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /pʰi³³⁻¹¹ pʰi³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰi(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ pʰi(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /pʰi³³⁻²¹ pʰi³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /pʰi²³⁻³³ pʰi²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/

Verb

咇咇⫽掣 (modifier-verb)

(Hokkien) to tremble, to shiver (due to fright, fear, cold, etc.)

Synonyms

交懍恂／交懔恂 (Min Nan)
呞呞顫／呞呞颤 (Min Nan)
哆嗦 (duōsuo)
圪觫 (geh⁵ sueh⁴) (Jin)
慄慄掣／栗栗掣 (Min Nan)
戰／战 (zhàn)
戰慄／战栗 (zhànlì) (literary)
戰抖／战抖 (zhàndǒu)
打抖 (da³ deu³) (Gan)
抖 (dǒu)
抖動／抖动 (dǒudòng)
抖抖絲／抖抖丝 (Longyan Min)
掣 (Min Nan)
掉 (Min Nan)
發抖／发抖 (fādǒu)
蟯蟯掣／蛲蛲掣 (Min Nan)
起掉 (Min Nan)
顫／颤
顫動／颤动 (chàndòng)
顫抖／颤抖 (chàndǒu)

References

“phi̍h-phi̍h-chhoah”, in Taiwanese-English Dictionary, Taichung: Maryknoll Language Service Center, 1976, archived from the original on 2020-08-11, page 146.
張裕宏 (Tiuⁿ, Jû-hông), editor (2009), “phī-phī-chhoah”, in TJ台語白話小詞典 [TJ's Dictionary of Non-Literary Taiwanese] (in Min Nan and Mandarin), Tainan: 亞細亞國際傳播社, →ISBN, page 416.
“Entry #3713”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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