掣

掣 U+63A3, 掣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63A3
← 探
[U+63A2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 掤 →
[U+63A4]

Translingual

Han character

掣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓手 (HNQ), four-corner 22502, composition ⿱制手)

Derived characters
  • 𪷘, 𢳅

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 439, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12277
  • Dae Jaweon: page 789, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1889, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+63A3

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (制) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
制 *kjeds
淛 *kjeds
製 *kjeds
掣 *kʰjeds, *kʰjed
痸 *kʰjeds
猘 *kreds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰjeds, *kʰjed) : phonetic 制 (OC *kjeds) + semantic 手 (“hand”).

Etymology 1
simp. and trad.
 掣

Pronunciation

Note: cet2 - literary, rare.
Note:
  • chhoah - vernacular (“to pull; to shiver; to be afraid”);
  • chhiat - literary.
Note:
  • tiag4 - Shantou;
  • tiêg4 - Chaozhou;
  • zi3 - vernacular (俗).
Rime
Character 掣 掣
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 昌 (24) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 祭 (35) 仙 (81)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 尺制切 昌列切
Baxter tsyhejH tsyhet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕʰiᴇiH/ /t͡ɕʰiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕʰiɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕʰjæiH/ /t͡ɕʰjæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cʰiajH/ /cʰiat̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕʰiɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰiɛt̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕʰĭɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chì che
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cai3 cit3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 掣 掣
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17380 17383
Phonetic
component		 制 制
Rime
group		 祭 月
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 掣 掣
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰjeds/ /*kʰjed/

Definitions

掣

  1. to pull; to tug; to drag
  2. to hinder by pulling back; to draw
  3. (literary) to flash past
  4. (Min Nan) to shiver; to shake
  5. (Min Nan) to be afraid; to be scared; to be frightened
Synonyms
  • (to shiver):
  • (to be afraid):
Dialectal synonyms of 害怕 (“to fear; to be afraid of”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 懼, 畏, 恐, 怯, 驚, 惶, 悚, 懾, 恇
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 害怕, 懼怕, 畏懼
Mandarin Beijing 害怕, 怕
Taiwan 害怕, 怕
Harbin 害怕, 發毛
Yantai (Muping) 害怕, 怵
Jinan 害怕, 怕, 打怵
Luoyang 害怕, 怕
Wanrong 驚
Xi'an 害怕, 怕, 怯火
Yinchuan 害怕, 嚇
Lanzhou 害怕, 怯, 怯乎, 怯豁
Ürümqi 害怕
Wuhan 嚇不過, 怕
Chengdu 害怕, 怕, 虛火, 虛
Guiyang 害怕, 怕
Kunming 害怕
Guilin 怕
Liuzhou 慌
Xuzhou 嫌怕, 打怵
Yangzhou 害怕, 怕, 怕懼, 懼乎
Nanjing 嚇怕, 怕
Hefei 怕
Malaysia 怕
Singapore 怕, 害怕
Cantonese Guangzhou 驚, 怕, 慌, 窒
Hong Kong 驚, 怕, 慌
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 狂
Macau 驚
Guangzhou (Panyu) 驚
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 慌
Guangzhou (Conghua) 驚
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 好怕
Foshan 驚, 窒
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 慌, 怕
Foshan (Shunde) 慌
Foshan (Sanshui) 慌
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 慌
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 驚
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 驚
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 驚
Zhuhai (Doumen) 驚
Jiangmen (Baisha) 驚
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 驚
Taishan 𢗉
Kaiping (Chikan) 𢗉
Enping (Niujiang) 𢗉
Heshan (Yayao) 慌
Dongguan 狂
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 驚
Shaoguan 驚, 窒
Yunfu 怕, 驚
Yangjiang 𢗉
Xinyi 狂
Lianjiang 驚
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 驚, 怕
Singapore (Guangfu) 驚, 怕
Gan Nanchang 怕
Lichuan 怕
Hakka Meixian 驚, 怕畏, 畏, 怕
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 狂
Dongguan (Qingxi) 狂
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 好狂
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 驚
Wuhua (Huacheng) 怕, 驚, 畏
Heyuan (Bendihua) 驚
Wengyuan 驚
Liannan 驚
Conghua (Lütian) 狂
Jiexi 驚
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 驚
Changting 怕
Wuping 怕
Wuping (Yanqian) 怕
Liancheng 嚇
Ninghua 怕
Ningdu 怕
Tonggu (Sandu) 怕
Ganzhou (Panlong) 怕
Dayu 怕
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 驚
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 驚
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 驚
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 驚
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 驚
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 驚
Hong Kong 狂, 驚
Mengshan (Xihe) 怕
Luchuan 狂
Sabah (Longchuan) 狂
Senai (Huiyang) 狂
Singkawang 驚
Huizhou Jixi 怕, 嚇
Jin Taiyuan 害怕, 怕
Xinzhou 著怕, 怕
Min Bei Jian'ou 驚, 怕, 怯, 畏
Jian'ou (Dikou) 驚
Songxi 驚
Zhenghe 驚
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 驚
Jianyang 驚
Jianyang (Huangkeng) 畏
Wuyishan 嚇
Pucheng (Shibei) 嚇
Min Dong Fuzhou 驚
Changle 驚
Lianjiang 驚
Fuqing 驚
Pingtan 驚
Yongtai 驚
Minqing 驚
Gutian 驚
Pingnan 驚
Luoyuan 驚
Fu'an 驚
Ningde 驚
Xiapu 驚
Zherong 驚
Shouning 驚
Zhouning 驚
Fuding 驚
Singapore (Fuqing) 驚
Min Nan Xiamen 驚, 驚惶, 懾, 懾屎, 會攝, 掣
Xiamen (Tong'an) 驚
Quanzhou 驚, 懾, 懾屎, 會攝, 掣
Jinjiang 驚
Nan'an 驚
Shishi 驚
Hui'an 驚
Anxi 驚
Yongchun 驚
Dehua 驚
Zhangzhou 驚, 驚惶, 懾, 會攝, 掣
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 驚
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 驚
Hua'an 驚
Nanjing 驚
Pinghe 驚
Zhangpu 驚
Yunxiao 驚
Zhao'an 驚
Dongshan 驚
Kaohsiung 驚
Yilan 驚
Changhua (Lukang) 驚
Taichung 驚
Taichung (Wuqi) 驚惶
Tainan 驚
Taitung 驚
Hsinchu 驚
Kinmen 驚
Penghu (Magong) 驚
Penang (Hokkien) 驚
Singapore (Hokkien) 驚
Manila (Hokkien) 驚
Longyan 嚇
Zhangping 驚
Datian 驚
Chaozhou 驚, 畏
Raoping 驚
Shantou 驚
Jieyang 驚, 畏
Haifeng 驚
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 驚
Singapore (Teochew) 驚
Leizhou 驚
Wenchang 驚
Haikou 驚
Qionghai 驚
Singapore (Hainanese) 驚
Puxian Min Putian 驚
Xianyou 驚
Min Zhong Yong'an 驚
Sanyuan 驚
Shaxian 驚
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 驚
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 狂, 怕
Wu Shanghai 怕, 嚇
Shanghai (Chongming) 嚇
Suzhou 怕, 嚇
Danyang 怕
Hangzhou 怕, 嚇, 慌, 怕慌, 發毛
Ningbo 怕, 嚇
Wenzhou 怕, 嚇
Jinhua 光
Xiang Changsha 怕, 畏怯
Loudi 怕
Shuangfeng 怕

Compounds

Etymology 2
simp. and trad.
 掣
alternative forms 制

Pronunciation

Definitions

掣

  1. (Cantonese) button; push-button; switch; component for controlling device (Classifier: 粒 c; 個／个 c)
    電掣／电掣 [Cantonese]  ―  din6 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  electrical switch
    停車掣／停车掣 [Cantonese]  ―  ting4 ce1 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  stop button (on a vehicle)
    緊急掣／紧急掣 [Cantonese]  ―  gan2 gap1 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  emergency button
    左掣 [Cantonese]  ―  zo2 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  left [mouse] button
    1. (Cantonese) electrical switch (Classifier: 個／个 c)
      燈掣／灯掣 [Cantonese]  ―  dang1 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  light switch
      風扇掣／风扇掣 [Cantonese]  ―  fung1 sin3 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  switch of a fan
    2. (Cantonese, computing) key (on a keyboard); button (on a video game controller) (Classifier: 粒 c; 個／个 c)
      control掣 [Cantonese]  ―  control zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  control key
    3. (Cantonese, graphical user interface) button (Classifier: 粒 c; 個／个 c)
      交叉掣 [Cantonese]  ―  kaau1 caa1 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  close button
    4. (Cantonese) pedal
      腳掣／脚掣 [Cantonese]  ―  goek3 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  footbrake
    5. (Cantonese, specifically) brake pedal
Synonyms
  • (switch):

Compounds
  • 交叉掣 (kaau1 caa1 zai3) (Cantonese)
  • 光暗掣 (Cantonese)
  • 大掣 (Cantonese)
  • 大細聲掣／大细声掣 (Cantonese)
  • 手掣 (sau2 zai3) (Cantonese)
  • 拉掣 (Cantonese)
  • 掹掣 (mang1 zai3) (Cantonese)
  • 推掣 (Cantonese)
  • 掣面 (Cantonese)
  • 插掣 (caap3 zai3) (Cantonese)
  • 撳掣／揿掣 (gam6 zai3) (Cantonese)
  • 擰掣／拧掣 (Cantonese)
  • 水氣掣／水气掣 (Cantonese)
  • 煞掣 (saat3 zai3) (Cantonese)
  • 煞車掣／煞车掣 (Cantonese)
  • 熄掣 (sik1 zai3) (Cantonese)
  • 燈掣／灯掣 (dang1 zai3) (Cantonese)
  • 總掣／总掣 (zung2 zai3) (Cantonese)
  • 腳掣／脚掣 (goek3 zai3) (Cantonese)
  • 跳掣 (tiu3 zai3) (Cantonese)
  • 門掣／门掣 (Cantonese)
  • 開關掣／开关掣 (hoi1 gwaan1 zai3) (Cantonese)
  • 電掣／电掣 (din6 zai3) (Cantonese)

References

Japanese

Kanji
掣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): せい (sei); せつ (setsu)
  • Kun: ひく (hiku, 掣く)

Korean

Hanja

掣 • (che, cheol) (hangeul 체, 철)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

掣: Hán Nôm readings: xiết, xế, xía, siết

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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