夗

夗	U+5917, 夗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5917

← 外
[U+5916]

CJK Unified Ideographs

夘 →
[U+5918]

Translingual

Han character

夗 (Kangxi radical 36, 夕+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 弓戈尸山 (NISU), four-corner 2721₂, composition ⿰夕㔾)

to turn over when asleep

Derived characters

𠙀, 𫩨, 妴, 㠾, 𡖏, 怨, 𢪸, 𣆌, 𤇘, 𦙵, 㼝, 㽜, 盌, 眢, 𦕕, 䖤, 𧧁, 𧯡, 𧵍, 𩖿(𬱺), 𩚴, 駌, 𱆪, 鴛(鸳)
𥿎, 𦨨, 䛄(𫍠), 𩊁, 𩎝, 𠛠, 𪀈, 𪞏, 宛, 𡶟, 𠈢, 苑, 𦊗, 𭼉, 䳃, 𪎛, 𦦩, 𡍡, 𤨰, 𨧍, 𨪿, 𤳭, 𠝽

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 246, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5752

Dae Jaweon: page 489, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 861, character 5

Unihan data for U+5917

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 夗
Shang	Western Zhou	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
涴	qoːls, qoːn, *qonʔ
埦	*qoːn
豌	*qoːn
剜	*qoːn
眢	qoːn, qon
蜿	qoːn, qon, *qonʔ
帵	*qoːn
碗	*qoːnʔ
椀	*qoːnʔ
盌	*qoːnʔ
腕	*qoːns
惋	*qoːns
捥	*qoːns
睕	qoːns, qonʔ, *qoːd
琬	qoːns, qonʔ
鴛	quːn, qon
鵷	*qon
惌	qon, qonʔ
宛	qon, qonʔ
怨	qon, qons
葾	*qon
夗	*qonʔ
婉	*qonʔ
菀	qonʔ, qud
苑	qonʔ, qons
踠	*qonʔ
畹	qonʔ, qons
倇	*qonʔ
晼	*qonʔ
黦	qod, qod, *qud
焥	*qoːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 夕 + 卩.

Alternatively, also an ideogrammic compound (會意) of a person bending down and bowing their head (Li Xueqin, 2012).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuàn (yuan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun³, jyun²
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): ug⁸ / ngh⁸ / in⁶ / inh⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuàn
  - Wade–Giles: yüan⁴
  - Yale: ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
  - Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun³, jyun²
  - Yale: yun, yún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn³, jyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun³, yun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn³³/, /jyːn³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ug⁸ / ngh⁸ / in⁶ / inh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: u̍k / n̍gh / ĭⁿ / i̍hⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uk̚⁴/, /ŋʔ⁴/, /ĩ³⁵/, /ĩʔ⁴/

Note:

ug8 - Chaozhou;
ngh8 - Shantou, Chenghai;
in6 - Jieyang;
inh8 - Shantou, Chaoyang.

Middle Chinese: 'jwonX

Rime
Character	夗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於阮切
Baxter	'jwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʉɐn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷiɐn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuɐn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuan^X/
Li Rong	/ʔiuɐn^X/
Wang Li	/ĭwɐn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wɐn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qonʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	夗
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjwon^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/
English	turn over in bed
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	夗
Reading #	1/1
No.	16289
Phonetic component	夗
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	婉
Old Chinese	/*qonʔ/

Definitions

夗

(Teochew) to sleep
(Teochew) to lie down

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Japanese

Kanji

夗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): えん (en); おん (on)

Kun: ころがりうす (korogariusu)

Korean

Hanja

夗 (eumhun 누워 뒹굴 원 (nuwo dwinggul won))

lie down

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