夠

See also: 够
夠 U+5920, 夠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5920
← 够
[U+591F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 夡 →
[U+5921]

Translingual

Han character

夠 (Kangxi radical 36, 夕+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓心口 (NNPR), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰多句)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 247, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5777
  • Dae Jaweon: page 491, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 864, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5920

Usage notes

This character is listed in the Kangxi dictionary as an alternative form of 够.

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
勾 *koː, *koːs
鉤 *koː
鴝 *koː, *ɡo
句 *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
夠 *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
枸 *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
軥 *koː, *koːs, *ɡo
狗 *koːʔ
苟 *koːʔ
岣 *koːʔ, *ko
笱 *koːʔ
玽 *koːʔ
耇 *koːʔ
豿 *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
敂 *koːʔ
怐 *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
雊 *koːs
竘 *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
齁 *qʰoː
呴 *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
蚼 *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
豞 *qʰoːs
訽 *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
佝 *qʰoːs
拘 *ko
駒 *ko
眗 *ko
跔 *ko
鮈 *ko
痀 *ko
蒟 *koʔ, *kos
絇 *kos, *ɡo
邭 *kos
劬 *ɡo
朐 *ɡo
鼩 *ɡo
斪 *ɡo
翑 *ɡo
葋 *ɡo
姁 *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
欨 *qʰo, *qʰoʔ
喣 *qʰoʔ
煦 *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
昫 *qʰos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː) : semantic 多 + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • kàu - vernacular;
  • kiò/kò͘ - literary.
Note:
  • gou3 - literary;
  • gao3 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 夠 夠
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 侯 (137) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 恪侯切 古侯切
Baxter khuw kuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰəu/ /kəu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰəu/ /kəu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰəu/ /kəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰəw/ /kəw/
Li
Rong		 /kʰu/ /ku/
Wang
Li		 /kʰəu/ /kəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰə̯u/ /kə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 kōu gōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hau1 gau1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 夠 夠 夠
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 7065 7077 7082
Phonetic
component		 句 句 句
Rime
group		 侯 侯 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 鉤 遘 彄
Old
Chinese		 /*koː/ /*koːs/ /*kʰoː/

Definitions

夠

  1. to be enough; to be sufficient; to reach or achieve a desired level
    我的錢不夠。／我的钱不够。  ―  Wǒ de qián bùgòu.  ―  I don't have enough money.
    一個就夠了。／一个就够了。  ―  Yīge jiù gòu le.  ―  One is enough.
    他們說沒吃夠。／他们说没吃够。  ―  Tāmen shuō méi chī gòu.  ―  They say that they're still hungry. (lit. They say that they didn't eat enough.)
  2. to reach
    夠不著／够不著  ―  gòu bù zhù  ―  can't reach
  3. to have enough of something; to have a sufficient amount of something
    夠嗮嘢食／够嗮嘢食 [Cantonese]  ―  gau3 saai3 je5 sik6 [Jyutping]  ―  having plenty of things to eat
    佢唔夠膽食鳳爪。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢唔够胆食凤爪。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 m4 gau3 daam2 sik6 fung6 zaau2. [Jyutping]
    He doesn't have enough guts to try chicken feet.
    我夠了。／我够了。  ―  Wǒ gòu le.  ―  I'm fine./I don't need more.
  4. (with negative connotations) quite; impressively
    你們真的是夠厲害了！ [MSC, trad.]
    你们真的是够厉害了！ [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐmen zhēnde shì gòu lìhài le! [Pinyin]
    You lot are ridiculous!
    夠嗮煩／够嗮烦 [Cantonese]  ―  gau3 saai3 faan4 [Jyutping]  ―  annoying to a remarkable extent
  5. (Cantonese) also
    好叻咩？我夠識英文啦。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    好叻咩？我够识英文啦。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    hou2 lek1 me1? ngo5 gau3 sik1 jing1 man4 laa1. [Jyutping]
    You're so smart! I also know English.
  6. (Hakka) serious; hardworking
  7. (Hakka) arrogant
  8. (dialectal Cantonese, including Taishanese) tired
    alt. forms: 疚 (jiù)
  9. (Teochew) whole; entire
    夠日／够日 [Teochew]  ―  gao3 rig8 [Peng'im]  ―  whole day

Synonyms
  • (to be enough): (Xinzhou Jin) 足沿
  • (Hakka) 罅 (la)

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
夠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Vietnamese

Han character

夠: Hán Việt readings: cú[1][2][3], cấu[1], hú[1]
夠: Nôm readings: cấu[4][5]

  1. chữ Hán form of cú (“to reach a goal or satisfaction”).

References
  1. Trần (1999).
  2. Nguyễn (1974).
  3. Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. Trần (2004).
  5. Hồ (1976).
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