帯びる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
帯
お
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
帶びる (kyūjitai)

Etymology

From Old Japanese 帯ぶ (obu), then following 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”).[1][2][3][4] Later on, it shifted to 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”), the precursor to the modern 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”).[1][2][3][4]

Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.

Pronunciation
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "帯びる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 帯びる おび​る [òbíꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 帯びろ おび​ろ [òbíꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 帯びられる おびられ​る [òbíráréꜜrù]
Causative 帯びさせる おびさせ​る [òbísáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 帯びよう おびよ​ー [òbíyóꜜò]
Negative 帯びない おび​ない [òbíꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 帯びなかった おび​なかった [òbíꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 帯びます おびま​す [òbímáꜜsù]
Perfective 帯びた お​びた [óꜜbìtà]
Conjunctive 帯びて お​びて [óꜜbìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 帯びれば おび​れば [òbíꜜrèbà]

Verb

帯(お)びる • (obiru) ichidan (stem 帯(お)び (obi), past 帯(お)びた (obita))

  1. to wear (a sword, decoration, etc.); to carry
    彼(かれ)の帯(お)びた刃(やいば)は佳(か)でしたね。
    Kare no obita yaiba wa ka deshita ne.
    The sword he was wearing/carrying was beautiful.
  2. to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission); to take on
  3. to have a trace of; to be tinged with
    壁(かべ)は血(ち)帯(お)びました。
    Kabe wa chi-obimashita.
    The walls were stained with blood.
    哀愁(あいしゅう)を帯(お)びた横顔(よこがお)
    aishū o obita yokogao
    a side profile draped in melancholy

Conjugation
Conjugation of "帯びる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 帯び おび obi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 帯び おび obi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 帯びる おびる obiru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 帯びる おびる obiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 帯びれ おびれ obire
Meireikei ("imperative") 帯びよ¹
帯びろ²		 おびよ¹
おびろ²		 obiyo¹
obiro²
Key constructions
Passive 帯びられる おびられる obirareru
Causative 帯びさせる
帯びさす		 おびさせる
おびさす		 obisaseru
obisasu
Potential 帯びられる
帯びれる³		 おびられる
おびれる³		 obirareru
obireru³
Volitional 帯びよう おびよう obiyō
Negative 帯びない
帯びぬ
帯びん		 おびない
おびぬ
おびん		 obinai
obinu
obin
Negative continuative 帯びず おびず obizu
Formal 帯びます おびます obimasu
Perfective 帯びた おびた obita
Conjunctive 帯びて おびて obite
Hypothetical conditional 帯びれば おびれば obireba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References
  1. 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  5. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  6. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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