拰

拰	U+62F0, 拰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62F0

← 拯
[U+62EF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拱 →
[U+62F1]

Translingual

Han character

拰 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手人竹土 (QOHG), four-corner 5201₄, composition ⿰扌任)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 427, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11992

Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1871, character 7

Unihan data for U+62F0

Chinese

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Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
紝	nɯm, njɯm, *njɯms
鵀	nɯm, njɯm, *njɯms
拰	*nɯmʔ
賃	*nɯms
任	njɯm, njɯms
壬	l̥ʰeːŋʔ, njɯm
恁	njɯm, njɯmʔ
銋	njɯm, njɯmʔ
荏	*njɯmʔ
餁	*njɯmʔ
栠	*njɯmʔ
袵	*njɯmʔ
飪	*njɯmʔ
妊	*njɯms
衽	*njɯms

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nǐn (nin³)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nam⁵, lam⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nǐn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nǐn
  - Wade–Giles: nin³
  - Yale: nǐn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niin
  - Palladius: нинь (ninʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nin²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nam⁵, lam⁵
  - Yale: náhm, láhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nam⁵, lam⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: nem⁵, lem⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɐm¹³/, /lɐm¹³/

Middle Chinese: nrimX

Rime
Character	拰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	尼凜切
Baxter	nrimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳˠiɪm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳᵚim^X/
Shao Rongfen	/niem^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳjim^X/
Li Rong	/njəm^X/
Wang Li	/nĭĕm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ni̯əm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǐn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nam⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*nɯmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拰
Reading #	1/1
No.	10806
Phonetic component	壬
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	拰
Old Chinese	/*nɯmʔ/

Definitions

拰

(literary) to hold (in the hand)
to challenge; to provoke
grasp, seize, take in hand
wag, swing, wave
shake, scull

Vietnamese

Han character

拰: Hán Nôm readings: nhúm

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