株

株 U+682A, 株
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-682A
← 栩
[U+6829] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 栫 →
[U+682B]
㊑ U+3291, ㊑
CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH STOCK
← ㊐
[U+3290] 		Enclosed CJK Letters and Months ㊒ →
[U+3292]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

株 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十木 (DHJD), four-corner 45990, composition ⿰木朱)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 523, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14723
  • Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1199, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+682A

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 株

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (朱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
咮 *tu, *tus, *tos, *tjo
株 *to
誅 *to
邾 *to
鼄 *to
跦 *to
袾 *to, *tʰjo
鴸 *to, *tjo
蛛 *to
殊 *to, *djo
趎 *do
珠 *tjo
朱 *tjo
侏 *tjo
絑 *tjo
祩 *tjo, *tjos
鮢 *tjo
硃 *tjo
姝 *tʰjo
銖 *djo
茱 *djo
洙 *djo
陎 *djo

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *to) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 朱 (OC *tjo).

Etymology

Perhaps Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhooʔ (“tree; wood”), whence Mon ဆု (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • du1 - vernacular;
  • zu1 - literary.
Rime
Character 株
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 陟輸切
Baxter trju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈɨo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈio/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈuə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ȶio/
Wang
Li		 /ȶĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zyu1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 株
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trju ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tro/
English tree root, stem

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 株
Reading # 1/1
No. 17557
Phonetic
component		 朱
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 株
Old
Chinese		 /*to/
Notes 朱轉註字

Definitions

株

  1. tree stump
    守株待兔  ―  shǒuzhūdàitù  ―  (literally) to watch a tree stump waiting for a rabbit
  2. plant
  3. Classifier for plants. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
  4. Classifier for viruses.
  5. root

Synonyms
  • (plant):
  • (classifier for plants):
Dialectal synonyms of 棵 (“(classifier for plants)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 本, 株
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 棵, 株
Mandarin Beijing 棵
Taiwan 棵
Ulanhot 棵
Tongliao 棵
Chifeng 棵
Bayanhot 棵
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 棵
Yantai (Muping) 棵
Jinan 棵
Luoyang 棵
Wanrong 棵
Xi'an 個, 棵
Yinchuan 棵
Lanzhou 棵
Xining 棵
Ürümqi 棵
Wuhan 棵
Chengdu 根, 窩
Guiyang 棵
Guilin 蔸
Liuzhou 蔸, 樖
Nanning (Fujian) 蔸
Xuzhou 棵
Yangzhou 棵
Nanjing 棵
Hefei 棵
Nantong 棵
Singapore 棵
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 個
Cantonese Guangzhou 樖, 蔸
Hong Kong 樖
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 樖, 蔸
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 樖
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 樖
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 樖
Macau 樖
Guangzhou (Panyu) 樖
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 樖
Guangzhou (Conghua) 樖
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 樖
Foshan 樖
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 樖
Foshan (Shunde) 樖
Foshan (Sanshui) 樖
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 樖
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 樖
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 樖
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 蔸, 樖
Zhuhai (Doumen) 蔸
Jiangmen (Baisha) 蔸
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 蔸
Taishan 蔸
Kaiping (Chikan) 蔸
Enping (Niujiang) 蔸
Heshan (Yayao) 蔸
Dongguan 蔸
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 樖
Qingyuan 樖
Fogang 樖
Yingde (Hanguang) 樖
Yangshan 蔸
Lianshan (Butian) 蔸
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 蔸
Shaoguan 樖
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 樖
Renhua 蔸
Lechang 樖
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 樖
Sihui 樖
Guangning 條
Deqing 樖
Huaiji 蔸
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 樖
Yunfu 樖
Xinxing 樖
Luoding 樖
Yunan (Pingtai) 樖
Yangjiang 蔸
Xinyi 樖
Lianjiang 棵
Nanning 樖, 蔸
Wuzhou 樖
Yulin 樖, 蔸
Hepu (Lianzhou) 條
Guiping 樖
Mengshan (Xihe) 樖
Beiliu (Tangliao) 蔸
Baise 樖
Bobai 蔸
Lingshan 蔸
Pubei 蔸
Qinzhou 蔸
Beihai 蔸
Ningming 樖
Hengzhou 蔸
Hezhou (Pumen) 棵
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 樖
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 樖
Gan Nanchang 蔸, 棵
Lichuan 頭, 棵
Pingxiang 隻, 蔸
Hakka Meixian 條, 墩
Xingning 條, 頭, 樖
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 蔸
Huidong (Daling) 樖
Dongguan (Qingxi) 樖
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 樖
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 樖
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 條
Wuhua (Huacheng) 條
Wuhua (Changbu) 條
Wuhua (Mianyang) 條
Heyuan (Bendihua) 堆
Wengyuan 鬥
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 樖
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 根
Liannan 蔸
Conghua (Lütian) 樖
Jiexi 頭
Luhe 堆
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 支
Changting 蔸
Wuping 頭
Wuping (Yanqian) 頭
Wuping (Pingyu) 頭
Liancheng 蔸, 叢
Ninghua 頭
Yudu 頭
Ningdu 頭
Ruijin 頭
Shicheng 頭
Shangyou (Shexi) 頭
Tonggu (Sandu) 蔸
Ganzhou (Panlong) 蔸
Dayu 蔸
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 頭
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 頭
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 頭
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 頭
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 頭
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 頭
Hong Kong 樖
Yangxi (Tangkou) 蔸
Yangchun (Sanjia) 蔸
Xinyi (Sihe) 樖
Xinyi (Qianpai) 樖
Gaozhou (Xindong) 條
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 頭
Huazhou (Xin'an) 條
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 條
Lianjiang (Qingping) 條
Mengshan (Xihe) 樖
Luchuan 樖
Luchuan (Daqiao) 條
Beiliu (Tang'an) 條
Mashan (Pianlian) 條
Sabah (Longchuan) 樖
Senai (Huiyang) 樖
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 頭
Singkawang 頭
Huizhou Jixi 棵
Jin Taiyuan 朳, 棵
Pingyao 朳
Xinzhou 蔔
Taibus (Baochang) 棵
Linhe 苗
Jining 棵
Hohhot 棵
Baotou 棵
Dongsheng 苗
Haibowan 棵
Min Bei Jian'ou 叢
Jian'ou (Dikou) 蔸
Songxi 叢
Zhenghe 叢
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 枝
Jianyang 叢, 枝
Wuyishan 叢
Pucheng (Shibei) 叢
Min Dong Fuzhou 蔸
Changle 蔸
Fuqing 蔸
Pingtan 蔸
Yongtai 蔸
Gutian 蔸
Fu'an 蔸
Ningde 蔸
Shouning 蔸, 蓬
Zhouning 蔸
Fuding 蔸
Min Nan Xiamen 叢
Quanzhou 叢
Jinjiang 叢
Yongchun 叢
Zhangzhou 叢
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 叢
Taipei 叢
New Taipei (Sanxia) 叢
Kaohsiung 叢
Yilan 叢
Changhua (Lukang) 叢
Taichung 叢
Tainan 叢
Hsinchu 叢
Kinmen 叢
Penghu (Magong) 叢
Penang (Hokkien) 叢
Singapore (Hokkien) 叢
Manila (Hokkien) 叢
Longyan 頭
Zhangping (Yongfu) 叢
Datian 蔸
Pingnan (Shangdu) 樖
Chaozhou 叢
Shantou 叢
Jieyang 叢, 蔸
Bangkok (Teochew) 叢
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 叢
Leizhou 叢
Haikou 叢
Puxian Min Putian 蔸
Xianyou 蔸
Min Zhong Yong'an 叢
Sanyuan 叢
Shaxian 叢
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 樖
Sanxiang 樖
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 樖, 蔸
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 蔸, 樖
Shehua Fu'an 蔸
Fuding 蔸
Luoyuan 蔸
Sanming 蔸
Shunchang 蔸
Hua'an 蔸
Guixi (Zhangping) 蔸
Cangnan 蔸
Jingning 蔸
Lishui 蔸
Longyou 蔸
Fengshun 蔸
Wu Shanghai 棵
Shanghai (Chongming) 棵
Suzhou 棵
Wuxi 棵
Danyang 棵
Hangzhou 棵
Ningbo 棵
Wenzhou 株
Jinhua 根
Xiang Changsha 棵, 隻
Xiangtan 線
Loudi 蔸
Shuangfeng 隻
Quanzhou 棵

Compounds
  • 五株
  • 伏櫪守株／伏枥守株
  • 分株繁殖
  • 削株掘根
  • 劣株
  • 守株
  • 守株伺兔
  • 守株待兔 (shǒuzhūdàitù)
  • 宋株
  • 幼株
  • 待兔守株
  • 攣株／挛株
  • 朽株
  • 朽株枯木
  • 杜門株守／杜门株守
  • 枯木朽株
  • 枯株
  • 枯株朽木
  • 株坐
  • 株塊／株块
  • 株守 (zhūshǒu)
  • 株式會社／株式会社 (zhūshì huìshè)
  • 株引
  • 株待
  • 株戮
  • 株拘
  • 株木
  • 株林
  • 株柢
  • 株枸
  • 桑株 (Sāngzhū)
  • 根株
  • 根株牽連／根株牵连
  • 根株結盤／根株结盘
  • 根株附麗／根株附丽
  • 株楹
  • 株榾
  • 株檽
  • 株櫱／株蘖
  • 株洲 (Zhūzhōu, “Zhuzhou”)
  • 株累
  • 株翦
  • 株聯／株联
  • 株蔓
  • 株距 (zhūjù)
  • 株送徒
  • 株連／株连 (zhūlián)
  • 根連株拔／根连株拔
  • 根連株逮／根连株逮
  • 株連蔓引／株连蔓引
  • 株選／株选
  • 株離／株离
  • 株駒／株驹
  • 植株 (zhízhū)
  • 槃木朽株
  • 榛株
  • 樹株／树株
  • 橛株駒／橛株驹
  • 母株
  • 犀株
  • 病株 (bìngzhū)
  • 粗株大葉／粗株大叶
  • 荊株／荆株
  • 蔓引株求
  • 蔓引株連／蔓引株连
  • 蟠木朽株
  • 蟠株
  • 赤株
  • 連株／连株
  • 避株
  • 避株鳥／避株鸟
  • 陶令株
  • 雄株
  • 雌雄同株
  • 雌雄異株／雌雄异株

Descendants
  • → Proto-Tai: *toːᴬ

Japanese

Kanji
株

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
株
かぶ
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kampu. Cognate with Kunigami 株 (かぶー, khabū), Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (がぶ, gabu), Okinawan 株 (かぶ, kabu).

Pronunciation

Noun

株(かぶ) • (kabu) 

  1. stump of a tree
  2. stock (in a company)
  3. share(s) of stock
  4. (virology) variant; strain
    デルタ株(かぶ)
    deruta-kabu
    delta variant (COVID-19)

Suffix

株(かぶ) • (-kabu) 

  1. Abbreviation for 株(かぶ)式(しき)会(がい)社(しゃ) (kabushiki gaisha, “stock company”); inc.
Coordinate terms

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
株
しゅ
Grade: 6
kan’yōon

From Middle Chinese 株 (trju).

Pronunciation

Noun

株(しゅ) • (shu) 

  1. stump of a tree
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 岩(がん)株(しゅ) (ganshu)
  • 雌(し)雄(ゆう)異(い)株(しゅ) (shiyūishu)
  • 雌(し)雄(ゆう)同(どう)株(しゅ) (shiyūdōshu)
  • 雌(し)雄(ゆう)別(べっ)株(しゅ) (shiyūbesshu)
  • 守(しゅ)株(しゅ) (shushu)
  • 株(しゅ)を削(けず)り根(ね)を掘(ほ)る (shu o kezuri ne o horu)

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
株
くい
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 株 – see the following entry.
【くい】
[noun] stake, pile, post
Alternative spellings
杭, 杙
(This term, 株, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 4
Kanji in this term
株
くいぜ
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 株 – see the following entry.
【くいぜ】
[noun] stump
Alternative spellings
杭, 杙
(This term, 株, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

株 (eumhun 그루 주 (geuru ju))

  1. Hanja form? of 주 (“stump of a tree”).

Vietnamese

Han character

株: Hán Nôm readings: chò, châu, chu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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