See also:
U+68D7, 棗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68D7

[U+68D6]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+68D8]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月木月 (DBDB) or X木月木月 (XDBDB), four-corner 50902, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𪦡, 𭫼, 𫓇, 𤒗, 𫼄, 𮐿

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14937
  • Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1228, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+68D7

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : Duplication of (“thorn”).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note: Erhuayin for the kernel sense only.
Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • chó - vernacular;
    • chó͘ - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (13)
Final () (89)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter tsawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sɑuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sɑuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sɑuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sawX/
Li
Rong
/t͡sɑuX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sɑuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sɑuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zou2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsawX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ˁuʔ/
English jujube

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16564
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsuːʔ/

Definitions

  1. jujube; Chinese date
  2. a surname

Synonyms

  • (jujube):

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

  • 三更棗三更枣
  • 乳棗乳枣
  • 交梨火棗交梨火枣
  • 京棗京枣
  • 仙人棗仙人枣
  • 仙棗仙枣
  • 仲思棗仲思枣
  • 千年棗千年枣
  • 吃黑棗吃黑枣
  • 吃黑棗兒吃黑枣儿
  • 咒棗咒枣
  • 嗜棗嗜枣
  • 嘎嘎棗兒嘎嘎枣儿
  • 囫圇吞棗囫囵吞枣 (húlúntūnzǎo)
  • 大棗大枣 (dàzǎo)
  • 嫁棗嫁枣
  • 安期棗安期枣
  • 巨棗巨枣
  • 弱枝棗弱枝枣
  • 拔葵啖棗拔葵啖枣
  • 推梨讓棗推梨让枣
  • 撲棗扑枣
  • 昌歜羊棗昌歜羊枣
  • 枵棗枵枣
  • 梬棗梬枣
  • 梨棗梨枣
  • 棗下枣下
  • 棗仁枣仁
  • 棗兒紅枣儿红
  • 棗呢枣呢
  • 棗圃枣圃
  • 棗圈枣圈
  • 棗園枣园
  • 棗塔枣塔
  • 棗子枣子 (zǎozi)
  • 棗實枣实
  • 棗店枣店 (Zǎodiàn)
  • 棗徑枣径
  • 棗心筆枣心笔
  • 棗昏枣昏
  • 棗木枣木
  • 棗本枣本
  • 棗林枣林
  • 棗核枣核
  • 棗栗枣栗
  • 棗核筆枣核笔
  • 棗核臉枣核脸
  • 棗核釘枣核钉
  • 棗梨枣梨
  • 棘棗棘枣
  • 棗椰枣椰
  • 棗椰子枣椰子 (zǎoyēzi)
  • 棗槊枣槊
  • 棗榛枣榛
  • 棗樹枣树 (zǎoshù)
  • 棗油枣油
  • 棗泥枣泥
  • 棗泥酥枣泥酥
  • 棗瓜枣瓜
  • 棗穰金枣穰金
  • 棗節杖枣节杖
  • 棗糕枣糕
  • 棗糒枣糒
  • 棗糗枣糗
  • 棗紅枣红 (zǎohóng)
  • 棗紅色枣红色
  • 棗脯枣脯
  • 棗脩枣脩
  • 棗膏昏鈍枣膏昏钝
  • 棗花枣花
  • 棗莊枣庄 (Zǎozhuāng)
  • 棗華枣华
  • 棗菜枣菜
  • 棗蔬枣蔬
  • 棗行枣行
  • 棗貓枣猫
  • 棗逕枣迳
  • 棗陽枣阳 (Zǎoyáng)
  • 棗騮枣骝
  • 楓天棗地枫天枣地
  • 椰棗椰枣 (yēzǎo)
  • 㮕棗㮕枣
  • 樂毅棗乐毅枣
  • 樂氏棗乐氏枣
  • 橪棗橪枣
  • 檽棗檽枣
  • 沙棗沙枣 (shāzǎo)
  • 波斯棗波斯枣
  • 海棗海枣 (hǎizǎo)
  • 渾掄吞棗浑抡吞枣
  • 渾淪吞棗浑沦吞枣
  • 火棗火枣
  • 災梨禍棗灾梨祸枣
  • 焦棗焦枣
  • 牙棗牙枣
  • 猴棗猴枣 (hóuzǎo)
  • 番棗番枣
  • 白棗白枣
  • 禍棗災梨祸枣灾梨
  • 紅棗红枣 (hóngzǎo)
  • 纓絡棗缨络枣
  • 羊棗羊枣
  • 羊棗昌歜羊枣昌歜
  • 羊矢棗羊矢枣
  • 肉棗肉枣
  • 肉棗兒肉枣儿
  • 脯棗脯枣
  • 膠棗胶枣
  • 良棗良枣
  • 蜜棗蜜枣 (mìzǎo)
  • 讓棗推梨让枣推梨
  • 軟棗软枣
  • 酸棗酸枣 (suānzǎo)
  • 酸棗子酸枣子
  • 重棗重枣 (zhòngzǎo)
  • 金棗金枣
  • 金絲棗金丝枣
  • 鋟棗锓枣
  • 靈棗灵枣
  • 面如重棗面如重枣 (miàn rú zhòngzǎo)
  • 食棗約食枣约
  • 馬棗马枣
  • 鬢棗鬓枣
  • 鶻崙吞棗鹘仑吞枣
  • 鹽官棗盐官枣
  • 黑棗黑枣 (hēizǎo)
  • 龍棗龙枣

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Vietnamese: táo (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

References

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. jujube

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
なつめ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of (natsu, summer) + (me, bud, sprout).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) つめ [nàtsúmé] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [na̠t͡sɨᵝme̞]

Noun

(なつめ) • (natsume) 

  1. the jujube or Chinese date, Ziziphus jujuba
    Hypernym: 黒梅擬 (kuroumemodoki)
  2. a dye made from dried jujube fruits
  3. a small tea caddy used in the tea ceremony

Derived terms

See also

Proper noun

(なつめ) • (Natsume) 

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

References

  1. 2011, Toshio Komatsu, Hideo Suzuki, 新明解語源辞典 (Shin Meikai Gogen Jiten) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 689
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource • (jo) (hangeul , revised jo, McCuneReischauer cho, Yale co)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: táo, táu, tảo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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