U+6CE1, 泡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CE1

[U+6CE0]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6CE2]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水心口山 (EPRU), four-corner 37112, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 617, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17307
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1012, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1591, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6CE1

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Pronunciation 1

simp. and trad.
alternative forms classifier



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (2) (3)
Final () (90) (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter phaew baew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰˠau/ /bˠau/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰᵚau/ /bᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰau/ /bau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰaɨw/ /baɨw/
Li
Rong
/pʰau/ /bau/
Wang
Li
/pʰau/ /bau/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰau/ /bʱau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pāo páo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
paau1 paau4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 3/3
No. 278 296
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰruː/ /*bruː/

Definitions

  1. Name of a river.
  2. small lake
  3. Classifier for excreta.

Pronunciation 2

simp. and trad.


Note:
  • pou5 - “bubble”;
  • paau1 - “bulb”, e.g. 燈泡;
  • pok1 - “blister”.
Note:
  • pho - etymologically unrelated, meaning “bubble; saliva”.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (2)
Final () (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter phaew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰˠau/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰaɨw/
Li
Rong
/pʰau/
Wang
Li
/pʰau/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
paau1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 278
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰruː/

Definitions

  1. bubble
  2. bubblelike or bulbous object
  3. blister
  4. (Taiwanese Hokkien) saliva; spit
  5. (Wuhan Mandarin, Liannan Hakka) swim bladder
Synonyms

Pronunciation 3

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𣶐 to soak



Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 283
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*m̥ʰruːs/
Notes 𣶐

Definitions

  1. to soak; to sit in water (or liquid)
  2. to pour boiling water; to infuse; to brew (such as tea, instant soup, etc.)
       pàochá   to make (infuse) tea
  3. (informal) to pick up; to meet and seduce for romantic purposes
       pàoniū   to pick up girls
Synonyms
  • (to soak):

Pronunciation 4

simp. and trad.


Definitions

  1. abundant

Pronunciation 5

simp. and trad.
alternative forms


Definitions

  1. (Min Nan) light and crisp

Compounds

  • 一泡
  • 一泡子
  • 充氣燈泡充气灯泡
  • 冒泡 (màopào)
  • 冒泡兒冒泡儿 (màopàor)
  • 化為泡影化为泡影 (huàwéi pàoyǐng)
  • 卵泡
  • 夢幻泡影梦幻泡影
  • 如法泡製如法泡制
  • 娘泡 (niángpào)
  • 幻泡
  • 打泡
  • 氣泡气泡 (qìpào)
  • 氣泡室气泡室
  • 氣泡病气泡病
  • 水泡 (shuǐpào)
  • 沖泡冲泡 (chōngpào)
  • 泡妞 (pàoniū)
  • 泡幻
  • 泡影 (pàoyǐng)
  • 泡桐 (pāotóng)
  • 泡棉
  • 泡水
  • 泡泡
  • 泡沫 (pàomò)
  • 泡沫劑泡沫剂
  • 泡沫塑膠泡沫塑胶
  • 泡沫橡膠泡沫橡胶
  • 泡沫水泥
  • 泡沫浴
  • 泡沫玻璃
  • 泡泡糖 (pàopàotáng)
  • 泡沫紅茶泡沫红茶
  • 泡沫經濟泡沫经济 (pàomò jīngjì)
  • 泡沫車泡沫车
  • 泡沫髮膠泡沫发胶
  • 泡湯泡汤 (pàotāng)
  • 泡滾泡滚
  • 泡漩
  • 泡燈泡灯
  • 泡疹
  • 泡病號泡病号
  • 泡磨菇
  • 泡芙 (pàofú)
  • 泡茶 (pàochá)
  • 泡茶館泡茶馆
  • 泡菜 (pàocài)
  • 泡蘑菇 (pào mógu)
  • 泡螺
  • 泡貨泡货
  • 泡飯泡饭 (pàofàn)
  • 泡麵泡面 (pàomiàn)
  • 泡麵哲學泡面哲学
  • 泡麵市場泡面市场
  • 浸泡 (jìnpào)
  • 海泡石
  • 液泡 (yèpào)
  • 液泡膜
  • 潦泡 (liáopào)
  • 潦漿泡潦浆泡
  • 濾泡滤泡
  • 濾泡期滤泡期
  • 燎泡 (liáopào)
  • 燈泡灯泡 (dēngpào)
  • 燎漿泡燎浆泡
  • 發泡成形发泡成形
  • 眼泡
  • 美得冒泡
  • 肉眼泡兒肉眼泡儿
  • 肺泡 (fèipào)
  • 肥皂泡 (féizàopào)
  • 豆泡 (dòupāo)
  • 電燈泡电灯泡 (diàndēngpào)

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

󠄁
+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
󠄃
+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. bubbles

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
あわ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[2] From Proto-Japonic *awa.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [àwáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[3]
  • IPA(key): [a̠ɰᵝa̠]

Noun

(あわ) • (awa) 

  1. bubble
  2. foam, head on carbonated beverages such as beer

References

  1. ”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
  2. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC phaew). Recorded as Middle Korean (phwo) (Yale: pwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 거품 (geopum po))

  1. Hanja form? of (bubbles).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Okinawan

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
あー
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling

Cognate with Japanese (awa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaː/

Noun

(あー) (ā) 

  1. bubbles
  2. froth, foam

References

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: bàu, bảo, bào, bầu, phao

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