See also:
U+7E41, 繁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E41

[U+7E40]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7E42]

U+FA59, 繁
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA59

[U+FA58]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA5A]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 120, +11 in Chinese, 糸+10 in Japanese, 17 strokes in Chinese, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人大女戈火 (OKVIF), four-corner 88903, composition )

Derived characters

References

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. ⿰纟凡
alternative forms
 



𦅳
𥿋



𦅳
𥿋
𦃍

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *baːl, *baːn, *ban) : phonetic (OC *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ) + semantic (silk)

Etymology

The same word as (OC *ban, “luxuriant; numerous”). See there for more.

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • huang5 - Shantou;
  • huêng5 - Chaozhou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (3)
Final () (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun
/bʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buan/
Li
Rong
/biuɐn/
Wang
Li
/bĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
faan4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fán
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjon ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]ar/
English abundant, numerous

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 2951
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ban/
Notes

Definitions

  1. numerous; many
       fánxīng   numerous stars
  2. complicated
    體字体字   fántǐzì   traditional Chinese characters
  3. luxuriant; lush
       fánshèng   thriving
Antonyms
  • (complicated): (jiǎn)

Compounds

  • 人工繁殖
  • 冗繁
  • 分株繁殖
  • 刪繁就簡删繁就简
  • 化繁為簡化繁为简 (huàfánwéijiǎn)
  • 卷帙浩繁
  • 多言繁稱多言繁称
  • 實繁有徒实繁有徒
  • 急竹繁絲急竹繁丝
  • 急管繁絃急管繁弦
  • 意謂繁句意谓繁句
  • 旌繁
  • 春秋繁露
  • 有性繁殖
  • 枝繁葉茂枝繁叶茂 (zhīfányèmào)
  • 根蘗繁殖
  • 浩繁 (hàofán)
  • 演繁露
  • 生齒日繁生齿日繁
  • 紛繁纷繁 (fēnfán)
  • 繁冗 (fánrǒng)
  • 繁分數繁分数
  • 繁刑重斂繁刑重敛
  • 繁刑重賦繁刑重赋
  • 繁劇繁剧
  • 繁博
  • 繁句
  • 繁囂繁嚣
  • 繁多 (fánduō)
  • 繁密 (fánmì)
  • 繁富 (fánfù)
  • 繁弦急管
  • 繁弱
  • 繁忙 (fánmáng)
  • 繁文末節繁文末节
  • 繁文縟禮繁文缛礼
  • 繁文縟節繁文缛节
  • 繁昌 (fánchāng)
  • 繁星 (fánxīng)
  • 繁暑
  • 繁有徒
  • 繁榮繁荣 (fánróng)
  • 繁榮富強繁荣富强
  • 繁榮昌盛繁荣昌盛
  • 繁殖 (fánzhí)
  • 繁瑣繁琐 (fánsuǒ)
  • 繁盛 (fánshèng)
  • 繁禮多儀繁礼多仪
  • 繁細繁细 (fánxì)
  • 繁絲急管繁丝急管
  • 繁縟繁缛
  • 繁纓繁缨
  • 繁缺
  • 繁育 (fányù)
  • 繁臺繁台
  • 繁花錦簇繁花锦簇
  • 繁茂 (fánmào)
  • 繁華繁华 (fánhuá)
  • 繁華世界繁华世界
  • 繁華損枝繁华损枝
  • 繁蕪繁芜
  • 繁衍 (fányǎn)
  • 繁複繁复 (fánfù)
  • 繁言吝嗇繁言吝啬
  • 繁賾繁赜
  • 繁重 (fánzhòng)
  • 繁雜繁杂 (fánzá)
  • 繁難繁难 (fánnán)
  • 繁露
  • 繁體繁体 (fántǐ)
  • 繁體字繁体字 (fántǐzì)
  • 繁麗繁丽
  • 舉要治繁举要治繁
  • 芟繁就簡芟繁就简
  • 葉塊繁殖叶块繁殖
  • 豐繁丰繁 (fēngfán)
  • 頻繁频繁 (pínfán)
  • 食指浩繁

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (はん) (han)
  • Korean: 번(繁) (beon)
  • Vietnamese: phồn ()

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial () (3)
Final () (95)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter ba
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/buɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwa/
Li
Rong
/buɑ/
Wang
Li
/buɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱuɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
po4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 2945
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*baːl/
Notes

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (, white)
  2. a surname
  3. Only used in 繁塔 and 繁台

Pronunciation 3



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3
Initial () (3)
Final () (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter ban
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/bʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwan/
Li
Rong
/buɑn/
Wang
Li
/buɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pun4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 2946
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*baːn/

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (pán)

Pronunciation 4


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (mǐn)
  2. Used in 繁鳥繁鸟.

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3][4]


&#xFA59;
or
+&#xFE00;?
󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
はん
Grade: S
kan’on
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese (MC bjon).

Pronunciation

Affix

(はん) • (han) はん (fan)?

  1. flourishing, luxuriant, heavy or dense (of foliage)
  2. rich, prosperous
  3. rhythm, regularity
  4. complication, difficulty
  5. cumbersome, troublesome
Derived terms

Noun

(はん) • (han) はん (fan)?

  1. a flourish, luxuriance

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
しげ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

⟨sige2 → */siᵑɡəɨ//ɕiɡe/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɕiɡe̞]

Noun

(しげ) • (shige) しげ (sige)?

  1. (archaic, obsolete) a copse, thicket
  2. (archaic, obsolete) a repeat, frequency
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
しげ(る)
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Nominalization of verb 茂る (shigeru, to grow thick, be luxuriant).

Proper noun

(しげる) • (Shigeru) 

  1. a male given name

References

  1. ”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
  2. 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014), ”, in 字通 (Jitsū) (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  3. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1682 (paper), page 893 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
  4. 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 954 (paper), page 490 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC bjon|ban|ba).

Hanja

(eumhun 번성할 (beonseonghal beon))

  1. Hanja form? of (complicated, complex, difficult).
  2. Hanja form? of (thicket, foliage).
  3. Hanja form? of (luxurious, lush, flourishing).

(eumhun 뱃대끈 (baetdaekkeun ban))

  1. Hanja form? of (cinch, saddle girth, sash).

(eumhun (huil pa))

  1. Hanja form? of (white).

Old Japanese

Noun

(sige2) (kana しげ)

  1. a copse, thicket
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Japanese: (shige)

Noun

(sizi) (kana しじ)

  1. flourish, luxuriance, overgrowth
  2. large in quantity, tight pack
Derived terms
  • 繁に (sizi ni)
  • 繁貫く (sizinuku)
Descendants
  • Japanese: 繁根 (shijine)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: phồn, phiền

  1. many; numerous
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