肘

See also: 䏔
肘 U+8098, 肘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8098
← 肗
[U+8097] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 肙 →
[U+8099]

Translingual

Han character

肘 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月木戈 (BDI), four-corner 74200, composition ⿰月寸(GJK) or ⿰⺼寸(HT))

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 974, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29268
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1425, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2044, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8098

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (肘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
肘 *tkuʔ
疛 *tuʔ, *dus
紂 *duʔ
葤 *duʔ
酎 *l'us

Originally an ideogram (指事) : a hand (又) with a stroke outlining the elbow. This character was distinct from 寸; however, their shapes were too similar, so the radical 肉/⺼ was added to distinguish it, making it an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) .

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-g(r)u (“elbow, cubit”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 肘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 陟柳切
Baxter trjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈiuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶiəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈuwX/
Li
Rong		 /ȶiuX/
Wang
Li		 /ȶĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶi̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zau2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 肘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhǒu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trjuwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*t-[k]<r>uʔ/
English elbow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 肘
Reading # 1/1
No. 17544
Phonetic
component		 肘
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 肘
Old
Chinese		 /*tkuʔ/
Notes 甲金文象手臂下加指示符，
後再加形旁轉註

Definitions

肘

  1. (anatomy) elbow
  2. upper part of a leg of pork (as food)

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
肘

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
肘
ひじ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
肱
臂

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *penti.

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ひじ​ [hìjíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [çiʑi]

Noun

肘(ひじ) • (hiji) ←ひぢ (fidi)?

  1. elbow

References
  1. “肘・肱・臂”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 肘 (MC trjuwX). Recorded as Middle Korean 듀〯 (tyǔ) (Yale: tyu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 肘 (eumhun 팔꿈치 주 (palkkumchi ju))

  1. Hanja form? of 주 (“elbow”).

Compounds
Compounds
  • 주액 (肘腋, juaek)
  • 주관절 (肘關節, jugwanjeol)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

肘: Hán Nôm readings: khuỷu, trửu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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