荔

荔	U+8354, 荔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8354

← 荓
[U+8353]

CJK Unified Ideographs

荕 →
[U+8355]

Translingual

Han character

荔 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿大尸尸 (TKSS), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱艹劦)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1031, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30865

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3212, character 5

Unihan data for U+8354

Chinese

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Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 荔
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (劦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
栛	*reːbs
珕	reːbs, rebs
荔	reːbs, rebs
脅	hlams, hlab
姭	*hlams
搚	raːb, raːb
拹	*hlab
愶	*hlab
嗋	*hlab
熁	*hlab
協	*ɦleːb
勰	*ɦleːb
劦	*ɦleːb
叶	*ɦleːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *reːbs, *rebs) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 劦 (OC *ɦleːb).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lai⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lai⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): li⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lí / li
Jin (Wiktionary): lieh⁴
Min Dong (BUC): lié
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): nāi / lāi / nǎi / nūi / lē / liān

(Teochew, Peng'im): noi⁷ / li⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁶li
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lì
  - Wade–Giles: li⁴
  - Yale: lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lai⁶
  - Yale: laih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lai⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lai³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: li⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li¹¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lí
  - Hakka Romanization System: li`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: li³
  - Sinological IPA: /li³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li
  - Hakka Romanization System: li
  - Hagfa Pinyim: li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /li⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: lieh⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /liəʔ²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lié
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃iɛ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nāi
  - Tâi-lô: nāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nai
  - IPA (Taipei): /nãi³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /nãi²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi
  - Tâi-lô: lāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lai
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan): /lai³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lai²²/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nǎi
  - Tâi-lô: nǎi
  - IPA (Lukang): /nãi³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nūi
  - Tâi-lô: nuī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nui
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /nuĩ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lē
  - Tâi-lô: lē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: le
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /le²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /le⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan): /le³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liān
  - Tâi-lô: liān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn⁴¹/

Note:

nāi/lāi/nǎi/nūi - vernacular;
lē, liān - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: noi⁷ / li⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nōi / lĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /noi¹¹/, /li³⁵/

Note:

noi7 - vernacular;
li6 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁶li
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ³li
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: li⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: ljeH, lejH

Rime
Character	荔	荔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	力智切	郎計切
Baxter	ljeH	lejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇ^H/	/lei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛ^H/	/lei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ljɛ^H/	/lɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liə̆^H/	/lɛj^H/
Li Rong	/lie^H/	/lei^H/
Wang Li	/lǐe^H/	/liei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/lie̯^H/	/liei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei⁶	lai⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤep-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*reːbs/, /*rebs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	荔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ lej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁep-s/
English	herb whose roots are made into brushes
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	荔	荔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13776	13777
Phonetic component	劦	劦
Rime group	蓋	蓋
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	麗	詈
Old Chinese	/*reːbs/	/*rebs/

Definitions

荔

Alternative name for 馬藺／马蔺 (“Iris lactea”).
Short for 荔枝 (lìzhī, “lychee”).
Used in 薜荔 (bìlì).
a surname

Compounds

丹荔 (dānlì)
大荔 (Dàlì)
大荔人
番荔枝 (fānlìzhī)
粉荔
粉荔枝
綠荔枝／绿荔枝
荔奴
荔子 (lìzǐ)
荔挺
荔枝 (lìzhī)
荔枝奴 (lìzhīnú)
荔枝蝽
荔枝香
荔波 (Lìbō)
荔浦 (Lìpǔ)
荔浦芋
荔粉
荔芋 (lìyù)
萆荔 (bìlì)
薜荔 (bìlì)
薜荔多
薜荔衣
蜜荔枝
都荔
錦荔枝／锦荔枝 (jǐnlìzhī)
阿荔散
香荔
馬荔／马荔
龍荔／龙荔

Japanese

Kanji

荔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Vietnamese

Han character

荔: Hán Nôm readings: lệ, lê

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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