薰

See also: 薫

薰	U+85B0, 薰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85B0

← 薯
[U+85AF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

薱 →
[U+85B1]

Translingual

Han character

薰 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹土火 (THGF), four-corner 4433₁, composition ⿱艹熏)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1062, character 46

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32192

Dae Jaweon: page 1527, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3313, character 14

Unihan data for U+85B0

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (熏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
櫄	*tqʰun
薰	qʰun, qʰuns
曛	*qʰun
勲	*qʰun
熏	*qʰun
燻	*qʰun
獯	*qʰun
纁	*qʰun
醺	*qʰun
臐	qʰun, qʰuns
爋	*qʰuns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰun, *qʰuns) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 熏 (OC *qʰun).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xūn (xun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hiûn

(Meixian, Guangdong): hiun¹
Min Dong (BUC): hŏng / hṳ̆ng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hun

(Teochew, Peng'im): hung¹ / hng¹ / heng¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ¹shiun

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syun
  - Wade–Giles: hsün¹
  - Yale: syūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiun
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan¹
  - Yale: fān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiun´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯un²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hiun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /çiun⁴⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hŏng / hṳ̆ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /houŋ⁵⁵/, /hyŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

hŏng - vernacular (“cigarette”);
hṳ̆ng - literary.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun
  - Tâi-lô: hun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hwn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hun³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung¹ / hng¹ / heng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung / hng / hṳng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ³³/, /hŋ³³/, /hɯŋ³³/

Note:

hung1 - literary;
hng1/heng1 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ¹shiun
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ¹xyn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵³/

Middle Chinese: xjun, xjunH

Rime
Character	薰	薰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許云切	許運切
Baxter	xjun	xjunH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨun/	/hɨun^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hiun/	/hiun^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuən/	/xiuən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hun/	/hun^H/
Li Rong	/xiuən/	/xiuən^H/
Wang Li	/xĭuən/	/xĭuən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯uən/	/xi̯uən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xūn	xùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan¹	fan³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰu[n]/, /*qʷʰər/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰun/, /*qʰuns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	薰	薰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xūn	xūn
Middle Chinese	‹ xjun ›	‹ xjun ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰu[n]/	/*qʷʰər/
English	Allium	peaceful, harmonious
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	薰	薰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14107	14117
Phonetic component	熏	熏
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	薰	訓
Old Chinese	/*qʰun/	/*qʰuns/
Notes	薰轉註字

Definitions

薰

fragrance of flowers
coumarou, tonka bean
(Min) cigarette; smoke (Classifier: 支 mn)
- 我已經決定欲做一个善良的歹囝　薰莫閣食酒袂閣焦 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  我已经决定欲做一个善良的歹囝　薰莫阁食酒袂阁焦 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 2018, 茄子蛋 (EggPlantEgg), 《浪流連》 (“Waves Wandering”)
  Góa í-keng koat-tēng beh chòe chi̍t ê siān-liông ê pháiⁿ-kiáⁿ, Hun mài koh chia̍h chiú bōe koh ta [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  I have decided to be a good-hearted hooligan, no more smoking or drinking again.
to smoke
See also: 熏
to cauterize

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

一薰一蕕／一薰一莸
三沐三薰 (sānmùsānxūn)
利慾薰心／利欲薰心
利祿薰心／利禄薰心
南薰
憂心如薰／忧心如薰
摘豔薰香／摘艳薰香
薰囝
薰屎
薰心
薰染 (xūnrǎn)
薰沐
薰灼
薰然
薰蒸
薰穴求君
薰籠／薰笼
薰絲／薰丝
薰脩
薰草
薰蕕／薰莸
薰蕕同器／薰莸同器
薰蕕異器／薰莸异器
薰衣草 (xūnyīcǎo)
薰豁
薰赫
薰陶 (xūntáo)
薰陸／薰陆 (xūnlù)
薰風／薰风 (xūnfēng)
薰香
蘭薰桂馥／兰薰桂馥
食薰 (siăh→siĕh-*hŏng)

References

“薰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	薫
Kyūjitai	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Kanji

薰

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 薫)

Readings

Go-on: くん (kun)
Kan-on: くん (kun)
Kun: かおる (kaoru, 薰る)
Nanori: かおり (kaori); かおる (kaoru); かほ (kaho); かほる (kahoru); くに (kuni); しげ (shige); にほ (niho); のぶ (nobu); よし (yoshi)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɸʷun]
Phonetic hangul: [훈]

Hanja

Wikisource 薰 • (hun) (hangeul 훈, revised hun, McCune–Reischauer hun, Yale hwun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

薰: Hán Nôm readings: huân

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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