造假

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàojiǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou⁶ gaa²
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): chō-ké / chǒ-ké / chō-kée

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zàojiǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zàojiǎ
  - Wade–Giles: tsao⁴-chia³
  - Yale: dzàu-jyǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawjea
  - Palladius: цзаоцзя (czaoczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou⁶ gaa²
  - Yale: jouh gá
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou⁶ gaa²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou⁶ ga²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯²² kaː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-ké
  - Tâi-lô: tsō-ké
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoixkea
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ke⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ke⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ ke⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒ-ké
  - Tâi-lô: tsǒ-ké
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²² ke⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-kée
  - Tâi-lô: tsō-kée
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁵³/

Verb

造假

to counterfeit; to imitate fraudulently; to pass off a fake as genuine; to lie
修煉人不能造假。／修炼人不能造假。 ― Xiūliànrén bùnéng zàojiǎ. ― Cultivators cannot lie.

Synonyms

作假 (zuòjiǎ)
作偽／作伪 (zuòwěi)
假冒 (jiǎmào)
冒充 (màochōng)
混充 (hùnchōng)

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