鏽

See also: 锈

鏽	U+93FD, 鏽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93FD

← 鏼
[U+93FC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鏾 →
[U+93FE]

Translingual

Traditional	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Shinjitai (extended)	銹
Simplified	锈

Han character

鏽 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金中X (CLX), four-corner 8212₇, composition ⿰釒肅)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1321, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40857

Dae Jaweon: page 1821, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4266, character 1

Unihan data for U+93FD

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (肅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
簫	*sɯːw
蕭	*sɯːw
瀟	*sɯːw
潚	sɯːw, sɯwɢ
彇	*sɯːw
蟰	sɯːw, sɯwɢ
橚	sɯːw, sɯwɢ
嘯	*sɯːwɢs
歗	*sɯːwɢs
熽	*sɯːwɢs
繡	*sɯwɢs
鏽	*sɯwɢs
肅	*sɯwɢ
鷫	*sɯwɢ
驌	*sɯwɢ
鱐	*sɯwɢ
璛	*sɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɯwɢs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 肅 (OC *sɯwɢ).

Etymology

Related to 鏉 (OC *srus) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xiù (xiu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiu⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sau³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sau¹
Gan (Wiktionary): xiu⁴
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): xiu⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): xiou³
Min Bei (KCR): siu̿
Min Dong (BUC): séu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siù

(Teochew, Peng'im): siu³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁵shieu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xiou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siòu
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu⁴
  - Yale: syòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiow
  - Palladius: сю (sju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xiu⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiəu²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau³
  - Yale: sau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sau³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: xiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiu³⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕiu⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xiou³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiəu⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siu̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siu³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: séu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛu²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siù
  - Tâi-lô: siù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiu²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiu²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiu¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiu²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siu³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiu²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁵shieu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ²xieu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiɤ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: xiou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕɪ̯ə̹u̯⁴⁵/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sɯwɢs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鏽
Reading #	1/1
No.	12124
Phonetic component	肅
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	秀
Old Chinese	/*sɯwɢs/
Notes	正體從宿又或作銹

Definitions

鏽

rust (deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation)
to rust; to get rusty; to corrode; to oxidise
incrustation
rust (disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus)

Synonyms

(rust):

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

(to rust):

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

(rust disease): 鏽病／锈病 (xiùbìng)

Compounds

不鏽鋼／不锈钢 (bùxiùgāng)
不鏽鋼板／不锈钢板
刮鏽／刮锈
水鏽／水锈 (shuǐxiù)
生鏽／生锈 (shēngxiù)
茶鏽／茶锈 (cháxiù)
葉鏽病／叶锈病
鏽彩／锈彩
鏽斑／锈斑 (xiùbān)
鏽澁／锈澁
鏽澀／锈涩
鏽然／锈然
鏽病／锈病 (xiùbìng)
鏽膜／锈膜
鏽菌／锈菌
鏽蝕／锈蚀
鐵鏽／铁锈 (tiěxiù)
防鏽／防锈

References

“鏽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04351

Japanese

Kanji

鏽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 鏽 – see the following entry.

【錆さび】J

[noun] rust

Alternative spelling
銹

(This term, 鏽, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

鏽 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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