𐨀𐨂𐨠𐨣

Ashokan Prakrit

Etymology

From Sanskrit उत्थान (utthā́na).

Noun

𐨀𐨂𐨠𐨣 (uthana /utthana/)[1][2]

  1. exertion

Alternative forms

Attested at Shahbazgarhi.

Dialectal forms of 𑀉𑀞𑀸𑀦 (“exertion”)
Variety Location Forms
Central Kalsi 𑀉𑀞𑀸𑀦 /uṭṭhāna/ (uṭhāna]] /uṭṭhāna/</spa)
East Dhauli 𑀉𑀞𑀸𑀦 /uṭṭhāna/ (uṭhāna]] /uṭṭhāna/</spa)
Jaugada 𑀉𑀞𑀸𑀦 /uṭṭhana/ (uṭhāna]] /uṭṭhana/</spa)
Northwest Shahbazgarhi 𐨀𐨂𐨠𐨣 /utthana/ (uthana]] /utthana/</spa)
Mansehra 𐨀𐨂𐨛𐨣‎ /uṭṭhana/ (uṭhana‎]] /uṭṭhana/</spa)
West Girnar 𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦 (usṭāna)

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Descendants
  • Prakrit: 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (utthāṇa)
    • Assamese: উথাম (utham)
    • Vracada Apabhramsa:
      • Sindhi:
        Arabic script: اُٿاڻِي‎
        Devanagari script: उथाणी

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “utthāˊna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
  2. Sen, Sukumar (1960) A Comparative Grammar of Middle Indo-Aryan, Linguistic Society of India, page 50.
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