𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺

Ashokan Prakrit

Etymology

From Sanskrit करोति (karóti), altered from Vedic Sanskrit कृणोति (kṛṇóti).

Verb

𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti) (Girnar)

to do

Alternative forms

Attested at Girnar.

Dialectal forms of 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (“do”)
Variety	Location	Forms edit
Central	Kalsi	𑀓𑀮𑁂𑀢𑀺 (kaleti)
East	Jaugada	𑀓𑀮𑁂𑀢𑀺 (kaleti)
Northwest	Shahbazgarhi	𐨐𐨪𐨆𐨟𐨁 (karoti)
Northwest	Mansehra	𐨐𐨪𐨆𐨟𐨁 (karoti)
West	Girnar	𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti)

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), 𑀓𑀭𑀇 (karaï)
- Central:
  - Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
    - Old Awadhi: करइ (karai)
  - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀤𑀺 (karedi)
    - Ahirani: करनं (karna)
    - Garhwali: करणु (karṇu)
    - Hindustani: karnā
      Hindi: करना
      
      Urdu: کرنا‎
    - Romani: kerel
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺 (kaledi)
    - Assamese: কৰ (kor), কৰিব (koribo)
    - Bengali: করা (kora)
    - Bihari:
      - Bhojpuri: करल (karal)
      - Maithili: करब (karab)
    - Odia: କରିବା (kôriba)
    - Rohingya: gor
    - Sylheti: ꠇꠞꠣ (xora)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Kumaoni: कर्णो (karṇo), कन (kan)
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: गर्नु (garnu)
    - Western Pahari:
      - Bhadrawahi: केर्नू (kernū)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Lahnda: کرݨ‎ (karaṇ)
    - Punjabi: karnā
      Gurmukhi script: ਕਰਨਾ (karnā)
      
      Shahmukhi script: کَرنا‎ (karnā)
    - Sindhi: karaṇu
      Arabic script: ڪَرَڻُ‎
      
      Devanagari script: करणु
- Southern:
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Dhivehi: ކުރަނީ‎ (kuranī)
    - Sinhalese: කරනවා (karanawā)
  - Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei)
    - Konkani: karce, koruka
      Devanagari script: कर्चे, कोरुक
      
      Kannada script: ಕರ್ಚೆ, ಕೊರುಕ
      
      Latin script: karche, kôruk
    - Old Marathi:
      Modi script: 𑘎𑘨𑘜𑘹 (karaṇe)
      
      Devanagari script: करणे (karaṇe)
      - Marathi: करणे (karṇe)
- Western:
  - Old Gujarati: करिवउं (karivaũ)
    - Gujarati: કરવું (karvũ)
    - Marwari: करणौ (karṇau)
    - Mewari: करणो (karṇo)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “karṓti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Pali

Alternative forms

karoti (Latin script)
करोति (Devanagari script)
করোতি (Bengali script)
කරොති (Sinhalese script)
ကရောတိ or ၵရေႃတိ (Burmese script)
กโรติ or กะโรติ (Thai script)
ᨠᩁᩮᩣᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
ກໂຣຕິ or ກະໂຣຕິ (Lao script)
ករោតិ (Khmer script)
𑄇𑄢𑄮𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (root kar, sixth conjugation)

Brahmi script form of karoti (“to do”)

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Past participle: 𑀓𑀢 (kata), which see for forms and usage.
Passive: 𑀓𑀭𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (karīyati), which see for forms.
Causative: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀢𑀺 (kāreti), 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀬𑀢𑀺 (kārayati), which see for forms.
Gerundive: 𑀓𑀭𑀡𑀻𑀬 (karaṇīya), 𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀩𑁆𑀩 (kattabba), 𑀓𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kicca), which see for forms.
Infinitive: 𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀁 (kattuṃ), 𑀓𑀸𑀢𑀼𑀁 (kātuṃ), which see for forms and usage.

Adjective

𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺

Brahmi script form of karoti, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁆 (karont), present participle of the verb

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