-edik

See also: edik and Edík

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɛdik]

Etymology 1

From -ed (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).[1]

Suffix

-edik

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun, adjective, or verb to form a verb.
    ‎reggel (“morning”) + ‎-edik → ‎reggeledik (“to dawn”)
    ‎sötét (“dark”) + ‎-edik → ‎sötétedik (“to become dark”)
    ‎kever (“to mix something”) + ‎-edik → ‎keveredik (“to mingle”)
Usage notes
  • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -odik is added to back-vowel words
    -edik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -ödik is added to rounded front-vowel words
Conjugation
conjugation of -edik
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -edek -edsz Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) -edünk -edtek -ednek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. -edtem -edtél -edett -edtünk -edtetek -edtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -ednék -ednél -edne -ednénk -ednétek -ednének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -edjek -edj or
-edjél		 -edjen -edjünk -edjetek -edjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive -edni -ednem -edned -ednie -ednünk -ednetek -edniük
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
-edés -edő -edett ― -edve -edhet
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -edik

Etymology 2

From -e- (linking vowel) +‎ -dik (numeral-forming suffix).

Suffix

-edik

  1. (numeral-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form an ordinal number.
    ‎kilenc (“nine”) + ‎-edik → ‎kilencedik (“ninth”)
Usage notes
  • (numeral-forming suffix) It can be used with all cardinal numbers except egy (“one”) and kettő (“two”). Variants:
    -dik is added to words ending in a vowel
    -odik is added to some back-vowel words
    -adik is added to other back-vowel words
    -edik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -ödik is added to rounded front-vowel words
Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Possessive forms of -edik
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. -edikem —
2nd person sing. -ediked —
3rd person sing. -edike —
1st person plural -edikünk —
2nd person plural -ediketek —
3rd person plural -edikük —
Derived terms
Hungarian numerals suffixed with -edik

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

References
  1. -edik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
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