-odik

See also: -ódik, -ödik, and -ődik

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [odik]

Etymology 1

From -od (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).[1]

Suffix

-odik

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun, adjective, or verb to form a verb.
    ‎hajnal (“dawn”) + ‎-odik → ‎hajnalodik (“to dawn”)
    ‎világos (“light”) + ‎-odik → ‎világosodik (“to become light”)
Usage notes
  • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -odik is added to back-vowel words
    -edik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -ödik is added to rounded front-vowel words
Conjugation
conjugation of -odik
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -odom or
-odok		 -odsz Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) -odunk -odtok -odnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. -odtam -odtál -odott -odtunk -odtatok -odtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -odnék -odnál -odna -odnánk -odnátok -odnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -odjak  or
-odjam		 -odj or
-odjál		 -odjon -odjunk -odjatok -odjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive -odni -odnom -odnod -odnia -odnunk -odnotok -odniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
-odás -odó -odott ― -odva -odhat
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -odik

Etymology 2

From -o- (linking vowel) +‎ -dik (numeral-forming suffix).

Suffix

-odik

  1. (numeral-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form an ordinal number.
    ‎más (“other”) + ‎-odik → ‎második (“second”)
    ‎hat (“six”) + ‎-odik → ‎hatodik (“sixth”)
Usage notes
  • (numeral-forming suffix) It can be used with all cardinal numbers except egy (“one”) and kettő (“two”). Variants:
    -dik is added to words ending in a vowel
    -odik is added to some back-vowel words
    -adik is added to other back-vowel words
    -edik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -ödik is added to rounded front-vowel words
Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) or Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms
Hungarian numerals suffixed with -odik

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

References
  1. -odik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
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