-ódik

See also: -odik, -ödik, and -ődik

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1416. According to the most accepted view, its origin is the same as the -odik/-edik/-ödik suffix group with a lengthened initial vowel.[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [oːdik]

Suffix

-ódik

(verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a new reflexive or passive intransitive verb.
‎zár (“to close, shut”) + ‎-ódik → ‎záródik (“to close, shut by itself”)

Usage notes

(verb-forming suffix) Variants:
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) is added to back vowel words

-ődik is added to front vowel words

Conjugation

conjugation of -ódik

			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	-ódom or -ódok	-ódsz	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)	-ódunk	-ódtok	-ódnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	-ódtam	-ódtál	-ódott	-ódtunk	-ódtatok	-ódtak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	-ódnék	-ódnál	-ódna	-ódnánk	-ódnátok	-ódnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	-ódjak or -ódjam	-ódj or -ódjál	-ódjon or -ódjék	-ódjunk	-ódjatok	-ódjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Infinitive	-ódni		-ódnom	-ódnod	-ódnia	-ódnunk	-ódnotok	-ódniuk
Other nonfinite verb forms			Verbal noun	Present participle	Past participle	Future part.	Adverbial part.	Potential
Other nonfinite verb forms			-ódás	-ódó	-ódott	―	-ódva	-ódhat

Derived terms

Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ódik

References

-ódik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

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[1] -ódik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)