-ődik

See also: -odik, -ódik, and -ödik

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1416. According to the most accepted view, its origin is the same as the -odik/-edik/-ödik suffix group with a lengthened initial vowel.[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [øːdik]

Suffix

-ődik

(verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a new reflexive or passive intransitive verb.
‎vet (“to throw”) + ‎-ődik → ‎vetődik (“to throw oneself”)

Usage notes

(verb-forming suffix) Variants:
-ódik is added to back vowel words

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) is added to front vowel words

Conjugation

conjugation of -ődik

			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	-ődöm or -ődök	-ődsz	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)	-ődünk	-ődtök	-ődnek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	-ődtem	-ődtél	-ődött	-ődtünk	-ődtetek	-ődtek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	-ődnék	-ődnél	-ődne	-ődnénk	-ődnétek	-ődnének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	-ődjek or -ődjem	-ődj or -ődjél	-ődjön or -ődjék	-ődjünk	-ődjetek	-ődjenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Infinitive	-ődni		-ődnöm	-ődnöd	-ődnie	-ődnünk	-ődnötök	-ődniük
Other nonfinite verb forms			Verbal noun	Present participle	Past participle	Future part.	Adverbial part.	Potential
Other nonfinite verb forms			-ődés	-ődő	-ődött	―	-ődve	-ődhet

Derived terms

-lődik

Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ődik

References

-ődik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] -ődik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)