-lkodik

See also: -lködik

Hungarian

Etymology

From -l (verb-forming suffix) +‎ -kodik (verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [lkodik]

Suffix

-lkodik

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun or an adjective to form an intransitive verb indicating that someone behaves as the original word.

Usage notes
  • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) is added to back-vowel words
    ‎lusta (“lazy”) + ‎-lkodik → ‎lustálkodik (“to laze”)
    -lkedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    ‎elme (“mind”) + ‎-lkodik → ‎elmélkedik (“to contemplate”)
    -lködik is added to rounded front-vowel words
    ‎erő (“power, strength”) + ‎-lkodik → ‎erőlködik (“to make every effort to do something”)

Conjugation
conjugation of -lkodik
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -lkodom or
-lkodok		 -lkodsz Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) -lkodunk -lkodtok -lkodnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. -lkodtam -lkodtál -lkodott -lkodtunk -lkodtatok -lkodtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -lkodnék -lkodnál -lkodna -lkodnánk -lkodnátok -lkodnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -lkodjak  or
-lkodjam		 -lkodj or
-lkodjál		 -lkodjon or
-lkodjék		 -lkodjunk -lkodjatok -lkodjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive -lkodni -lkodnom -lkodnod -lkodnia -lkodnunk -lkodnotok -lkodniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
-lkodás -lkodó -lkodott ― -lkodva -lkodhat

Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -lkodik

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

References
  1. -lkodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
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