< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurbaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tetórpe, from *terp- (“to satiate”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθur.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *þurbaną (preterite-present)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þarf | *þurbį̄ | — | — | — |
| 2nd singular | *þarft | *þurbīz | — | — | — |
| 3rd singular | *þarf | *þurbī | — | — | — |
| 1st dual | *þurbū | *þurbīw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þurbudiz | *þurbīdiz | — | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þurbum | *þurbīm | — | — | — |
| 2nd plural | *þurbud | *þurbīd | — | — | — |
| 3rd plural | *þurbun | *þurbīn | — | — | — |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þurftǭ | *þurftēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þurftēz | *þurftēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þurftē | *þurftēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *þurftēdū | *þurftēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þurftēdudiz | *þurftēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þurftēdum | *þurftēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þurftēdud | *þurftēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þurftēdun | *þurftēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þurbandz | *þurftaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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