< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drěmati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *drē- (“to sleep”)[1] or Proto-Indo-European *drem-.[2]
Conjugation
Conjugation of *drěmati, *drěma, *drěmľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *drěmanьje | *drěmati | *drěmatъ | *drěmalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *drěmanъ | *drěmľemъ |
| Active | *drěmavъ | *drěmľę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *drěmaxъ | *drěma | *drěma | *drěmľǫ | *drěmľeši | *drěmľetь |
| Dual | *drěmaxově | *drěmasta | *drěmaste | *drěmľevě | *drěmľeta | *drěmľete |
| Plural | *drěmaxomъ | *drěmaste | *drěmašę | *drěmľemъ | *drěmľete | *drěmľǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *drěmaaxъ | *drěmaaše | *drěmaaše | — | *drěmľi | *drěmľi |
| Dual | *drěmaaxově | *drěmaašeta | *drěmaašete | *drěmľivě | *drěmľita | — |
| Plural | *drěmaaxomъ | *drěmaašete | *drěmaaxǫ | *drěmľimъ | *drěmľite | — |
Conjugation of *drěmati, *drěma, *drěmajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *drěmanьje | *drěmati | *drěmatъ | *drěmalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *drěmanъ | *drěmajemъ |
| Active | *drěmavъ | *drěmaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *drěmaxъ | *drěma | *drěma | *drěmajǫ | *drěmaješi | *drěmajetь |
| Dual | *drěmaxově | *drěmasta | *drěmaste | *drěmajevě | *drěmajeta | *drěmajete |
| Plural | *drěmaxomъ | *drěmaste | *drěmašę | *drěmajemъ | *drěmajete | *drěmajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *drěmaaxъ | *drěmaaše | *drěmaaše | — | *drěmaji | *drěmaji |
| Dual | *drěmaaxově | *drěmaašeta | *drěmaašete | *drěmajivě | *drěmajita | — |
| Plural | *drěmaaxomъ | *drěmaašete | *drěmaaxǫ | *drěmajimъ | *drěmajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Pokorny 1910
- “dormire” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*drě̄màti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 117: “v. (b) ‘doze, slumber’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “drěmati: drěmjǫ drěmjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b slumre (SA 210; PR 136)”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дрема́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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