< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ukruk

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Either related to *uruk (“rope; lasso”) or Proto-Mongolic *uxurga (“lasso pole”). It seems PT -/kr/- is equivalent to PM -/xur/-, as in *burčak (“pea”) < *bukr-čak.

Noun

*ukruk

  1. lasso, lasso pole

Declension
Declension of *ukruk
Singular 3)
Nominative *ukruk
Accusative *ukruknï, *ukrukug 4), *ukruknïg 1)
Genitive *ukruknïŋ
Dative *ukrukka
Locative *ukrukda
Ablative *ukrukdan
Allative *ukrukgaru
Instrumental 2) *ukrukun
Equative 2) *ukrukča
Similative 2) *ukruklayu
Comitative 2) *ukruklugu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • → Hungarian: hurok
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: ukuruk
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اُقْرُقْ‎ (uqruq)
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (oquruq)
      • Uzbek: qoʻruq
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • Central Kipchak:
      • Kazakh: құрық (qūryq)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (qurıq)
    • East Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: укурук (ukuruk)
      • Southern Altai: урук (uruk)
  • Siberian:
    • North Siberian:
      • Yakut: оҕуур (oğuur, “lasso”), оҕурук (oğuruk, “fetter”)

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 360
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 90
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, page 585-586
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*ukruk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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