< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/uruk

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compare Proto-Mongolic *huraka (“lasso”) and Proto-Tungusic *purka (“lasso”).

Noun

*uruk

  1. rope
  2. lasso

Declension
Declension of *uruk
Singular 3)
Nominative *uruk
Accusative *uruknï, *urukug 4), *uruknïg 1)
Genitive *uruknïŋ
Dative *urukka
Locative *urukda
Ablative *urukdan
Allative *urukgaru
Instrumental 2) *urukun
Equative 2) *urukča
Similative 2) *uruklayu
Comitative 2) *uruklugu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

See also
  • *ukruk (“lasso, lasso pole”)

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Common Turkic:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اُرُقْ‎ (uruq)
  • Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: ՚wrwk (uruq)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Tuvan: урук (uruk, “lasso pole”)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: урух (urux)
        • Shor: уруқ (uruq)

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 215
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 516
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, page 585, 602-603
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*uruk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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