achaar
See also: achãar
English
Anagrams
Old Galician-Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.t͡ʃa.aɾ/
Verb
achaar
- (Galicia) Alternative form of achãar.
- 1395, Miguel González Garcés, editor, Historia de La Coruña. Edad Media, A Coruña: Caixa Galicia, page 557:
- que o dicto martin bezerra e a sua moller façan tirar et derribar todos los penedos et pedras de mota que estan cabo da dicta casa sobre la terra os que poderen tirar con palancos de ferro et de madeyro et a maos de omes et que os tiren da mota et que os lançen contra o rrio et façan a mota chaa en maneyra que fique a dicta mota achaada o mays que se pode fazer
- the aforementioned Martin Becerra and his wife should order the toppling of every boulder and every stone of the motte which is by the aforementioned house, with iron levers, and wood levers, and by the hands of men; they should be removed from the motte and thrown into the river, and they should flatten the motte such that said motte is left levelled, as much as it can be
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 662:
- Et as torres grandes et preçadas, et os cubetes ben laurados, et os paaços p(r)intados d'ouro et d'azur cõ muytas pedras preçiosas, todos forõ achaados.
- And the large and praised towers, and the well carved turrets, and the palaces painted in gold and blue with so many gemstones, all of them were razed
Conjugation
Conjugation of achaar
Note: Forms marked with an asterisk (*), if any, are unattested forms that are presumed to have existed verbally and were conjugated according to the Old Galician-Portuguese conjugation system. | |||||||||
| infinitive | achaar | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | achaando | ||||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
| masculine | achaado | achaada | |||||||
| feminine | achaados | achaadas | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nós nós outros nós outras |
vós vós outros vós outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | achao | achaas | achaa | achaamos | achaades | achaam1, achaan2 | ||
| imperfect | achaava | achaavas | achaava | achaavamos | achaavades | achaavam1, achaavan2 | |||
| preterite | achaei | achaaste1, achaasche2 | achaou | achaamos | achaastes | achaarom1, achaaron2 | |||
| pluperfect | achaara | achaaras | achaara | achaaramos | achaarades | achaaram1, achaaran2 | |||
| future | achaarei | achaarás | achaará | achaaremos | achaaredes | achaarám1, achaarán2 | |||
| conditional | achaaría | achaarías | achaaría | achaariamos | achaariades | achaaríam1, achaarían2 | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | |||||||
| present imperfect | imperfect of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | ||||||||
| past anterior | preterite of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | ||||||||
| pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | ||||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | ||||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nós nós outros nós outras |
vós vós outros vós outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | achae | achaes | achae | achaemos | achaedes | achaem1, achaen2 | ||
| preterite | achaasse | achaasses | achaasse | achaassemos | achaassedes | achaassem1, achaassen2 | |||
| future | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | achaares | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | achaarmos | achaardes | achaarem1, achaaren2 | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | ||||||||
| perfect future | future subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | ||||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nós nós outros nós outras |
vós vós outros vós outras |
— | |||
| affirmative | — | achaa | achae | achaemos | achaade | — | |||
| negative | — | nunca non achaes | nunca non achae | nunca non achaemos | nunca non achaedes | — | |||
| personal infinitive | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nós nós outros nós outras |
vós vós outros vós outras |
eles elas | |||
| Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | achaares | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | achaarmos | achaardes | achaarem1, achaaren2 | ||||
|
1 Less common in Galicia 2 Less common in Portugal 3 Its alternative form aver can be used as well. 4 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". | |||||||||
Descendants
- Galician: achaiar
References
- “achaar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “achaa” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “achãa” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
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