asio
Latin
Etymology
Unknown, perhaps from Ancient Greek οὖς (oûs, “ear”), αὖς (aûs) in Cretan dialect.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.si.oː/, [ˈäs̠ioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.si.o/, [ˈäːs̬io]
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | asiō | asiōnēs |
| Genitive | asiōnis | asiōnum |
| Dative | asiōnī | asiōnibus |
| Accusative | asiōnem | asiōnēs |
| Ablative | asiōne | asiōnibus |
| Vocative | asiō | asiōnēs |
Derived terms
- Translingual: Asio
References
- “asio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- asio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈaʃɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈasjɔ/, /ˈaʃɔ/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | asiaf | asi | asia | asiwn | asiwch | asiant | asir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | asiwn | asit | asiai | asiem | asiech | asient | asid | |
| preterite | asiais | asiaist | asiodd | asiasom | asiasoch | asiasant | asiwyd | |
| pluperfect | asiaswn | asiasit | asiasai | asiasem | asiasech | asiasent | asiasid, asiesid | |
| present subjunctive | asiwyf | asiech | asio | asiom | asioch | asiont | asier | |
| imperative | — | asia | asied | asiwn | asiwch | asient | asier | |
| verbal noun | asio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | asiedig asiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | asia i, asiaf i | asi di | asith o/e/hi, asiff e/hi | asiwn ni | asiwch chi | asian nhw |
| conditional | asiwn i, asiswn i | asiet ti, asiset ti | asiai fo/fe/hi, asisai fo/fe/hi | asien ni, asisen ni | asiech chi, asisech chi | asien nhw, asisen nhw |
| preterite | asiais i, asies i | asiaist ti, asiest ti | asiodd o/e/hi | asion ni | asioch chi | asion nhw |
| imperative | — | asia | — | — | asiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| asio | unchanged | unchanged | hasio |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “asio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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