bergen
English
Etymology
Shortened from Bergen rucksack, possibly named after their creator, Norwegian Ole F. Bergan, combined with the name of the Norwegian city of Bergen.
Noun
bergen (plural bergens)
- (UK, military) A large rucksack.
- 2012, Peter Ratcliffe, Eye of the Storm:
- Their bergens were already stuffed almost to bursting point, as were their belt kits, with rations, water, radios and spare batteries, ammunition, personal equipment, sleeping bags, waterproofs, medical packs, survival kits, and much more.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛrɣə(n)/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: ber‧gen
- Rhymes: -ɛrɣən
- Homophone: Bergen
Etymology 1
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old Dutch bergan, from Proto-West Germanic *bergan, from Proto-Germanic *berganą.
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
- Afrikaans: berg
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Anagrams
German
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old High German bergan, from Proto-West Germanic *bergan, from Proto-Germanic *berganą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛɐ̯ɡŋ̩/, /ˈbɛɐ̯ɡən̪/
Audio (file)
Verb
bergen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present birgt, past tense barg, past participle geborgen, past subjunctive bärge, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- geborgen (adjective)
Related terms
- Bergegut, Berglohn, Bergung
Middle Dutch
Inflection
| Strong class 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | bergen | |
| 3rd sg. past | barch | |
| 3rd pl. past | borgen | |
| Past participle | geborgen | |
| Infinitive | bergen | |
| In genitive | bergens | |
| In dative | bergene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | berge | barch |
| 2nd singular | berchs, berges | borchs, borges |
| 3rd singular | bercht, berget | barch |
| 1st plural | bergen | borgen |
| 2nd plural | bercht, berget | borcht, borget |
| 3rd plural | bergen | borgen |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | berge | borge |
| 2nd singular | berchs, berges | borges |
| 3rd singular | berge | borge |
| 1st plural | bergen | borgen |
| 2nd plural | bercht, berget | borget |
| 3rd plural | bergen | borgen |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | berch, berge | |
| Plural | bercht, berget | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | bergende | geborgen |
Derived terms
- berginge
- gebergen
- misbergen
- ontbergen
- verbergen
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Limburgish: bèrge
Further reading
- “berghen (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “bergen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II