bewegen

Dutch

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Equivalent to be- + wegen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈʋeːɣə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧we‧gen
  • Rhymes: -eːɣən

Verb

bewegen

  1. (intransitive, sometimes reflexive) to move, to be in motion
    Mijn benen bewegen.
    My legs move.
    Slakken bewegen zich maar langzaam.
    Snails move rather slowly.
  2. (transitive) to move, to cause to be in motion
    Ik kan mijn benen niet bewegen.
    I can't move my legs.
  3. (transitive) to budge, to motivate, to spur, to induce
    Ik kan hem maar niet bewegen om boodschappen te doen.
    I just can't get him to go to the shops.

Inflection

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: beweeg
  • Negerhollands: beweeg
  • Sranan Tongo: buweigi

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈveːɡən/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧we‧gen

Etymology 1

From Middle High German biwegen, from Old High German biwegan, from Proto-West Germanic *wegan, from Proto-Germanic *weganą (to move)[1], which stems from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-. Compare English beweigh.

Verb

bewegen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present bewegt, past tense bewog, past participle bewogen, past subjunctive bewöge, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to motivate; to persuade; to prompt (someone or something to do something); to make (someone or something to do something); to induce; to get (someone or something to do something)
    Synonyms: veranlassen, vermögen, bemüßigen, anmüßigen
Conjugation

In the sense “to persuade”, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) is a strong verb. In the sense “to move”, it is weak. (See below.) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology 2

Weakening of the strong verb Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). (See above.)

Verb

bewegen (weak, third-person singular present bewegt, past tense bewegte, past participle bewegt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive or reflexive) to move; to stir
  2. (reflexive) to exercise (intransitive)
Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

References

  1. Friedrich Kluge (1989), “bewegen”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN

Further reading

  • bewegen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • bewegen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • weak verb” in Duden online
  • strong verb” in Duden online
  • bewegen” in OpenThesaurus.de

Luxembourgish

Alternative forms

  • beweeën (obsolete)

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old High German biwegan, from Proto-West Germanic *wegan. The contemporary form with -g- was influenced by Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beˈveːʁen/, [bəˈveːʑən]

Verb

bewegen (third-person singular present beweegt, past participle beweegt, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. (transitive) to move something
  2. (reflexive) to move
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