dienen
Dutch
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdinə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: die‧nen
- Rhymes: -inən
Verb
dienen
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
Descendants
Anagrams
German
Etymology
From Old High German dionōn, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdiːnən]
audio (file)
Verb
dienen (weak, third-person singular present dient, past tense diente, past participle gedient, auxiliary haben)
- (with dative object) to serve in public office or the military
- (with dative object) to serve, to be a servant (for example butler or maid) for
- (with dative object) to serve a cause
- (intransitive) to assist, to be of assistance
- (intransitive, with als (as)) to serve (as), to double (as), to act as a replacement for
- Diese Kirche diente während der Invasion als Krankenhaus.
- This church served as a hospital during the invasion.
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.
Verb
dienen
Inflection
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | dienen | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | dienen | |
| In genitive | dienens | |
| In dative | dienene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | diene | — |
| 2nd singular | diens, dienes | — |
| 3rd singular | dient, dienet | — |
| 1st plural | dienen | — |
| 2nd plural | dient, dienet | — |
| 3rd plural | dienen | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | diene | — |
| 2nd singular | diens, dienes | — |
| 3rd singular | diene | — |
| 1st plural | dienen | — |
| 2nd plural | dient, dienet | — |
| 3rd plural | dienen | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | dien, diene | |
| Plural | dient, dienet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | dienende | — |
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Limburgish: dene
Further reading
- “dienen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “dienen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdinən/
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015), “dinnen”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Swedish
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